<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-3364</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-3364</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-33642024000100005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12933/therya-24-5379</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Revisiting the conservation genetics of Pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Repetto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leticia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Verónica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Eugenia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Corbi Botto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Claudia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leone]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yanina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Merino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mariano L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Góss Braga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernanda]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barbanti Duarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Mauricio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maldonado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jesús E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cosse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mariana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable-Ministerio de Educación y Cultura  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Montevideo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,IUCN  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Gland ]]></addr-line>
<country>Switzerland</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires Centro de Bioinvestigaciones, Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Pergamino Buenos Aires]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Estadual Paulista Departamento de Zootecnia Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinária Núcleo de Pesquisa e Conservação de Cervídeos]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Sao Paulo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute Center for Conservation Genomics ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Washington D. C.]]></addr-line>
<country>U.S.A.</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>5</fpage>
<lpage>16</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-33642024000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-33642024000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-33642024000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The Pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) is a unique species of neotropical cervid, that inhabits a wide range of open habitats including grasslands, pampas, savannas, and cerrado (Brazil) from -5° to -41° S. The reduction of the area encompassed by these habitats has been dramatically reduced to less than 2 % by human activities such as agriculture, urbanization, and poaching. Three decades ago, we initiated a molecular genetic study of the Pampas deer based on representative samples from throughout their geographic range. Our aim is to reevaluate the effect that habitat fragmentation has had on gene flow among eight wildlife Pampas deer populations and one from the captive breeding centre Estación de Cría de Fauna Autóctona (ECFA). We examined DNA sequences from three mitochondrial markers: the control region (D-loop), Cytochrome b (Cytb), and Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI). Furthermore, we compared the resolution of the different mitochondrial markers to elucidate the phylogenetic and phylogeographic patterns of the species to define Evolutionary Significant Units (ESU`s). The amount of gene flow was correlated with geographic distance among groups and populations and was consistent with limited dispersal being the primary determinant of genetic differentiation between populations. Our results showed that the D-loop was the most appropriate marker for defining Evolutionary Significant Units. We found that the critically endangered Paraná population showed significant genetic distance from the others and revealed unique haplotypes with all the mitochondrial markers. The molecular genetic results provide a mandate for habitat restoration and design a management plan to conserve these relictual populations.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[El venado de las pampas (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) es la única especie de cérvido neotropical, que habita en una amplia gama de hábitats abiertos que incluyen pastizales, pampas, sabanas y cerrado (Brasil) desde -5° a -41° S. Se ha reducido drásticamente su hábitat a menos del 2 % por las actividades humanas como la agricultura, la urbanización y la caza furtiva. Comenzamos hace tres décadas un estudio de genética molecular del venado de las pampas basado en muestras representativas de todo su rango geográfico. Nuestro objetivo es el de reevaluar el efecto de la fragmentación del hábitat sobre el flujo de genes entre ocho poblaciones de ciervos de las pampas silvestres y una del centro de cría en cautiverio Estación de Cría de Fauna Autóctona (ECFA). Examinamos las secuencias de ADN con tres marcadores mitocondriales: la región de control (D-loop), el citocromo b (Cytb) y el citocromo oxidasa I (COI). Además, comparamos la resolución de los diferentes marcadores mitocondriales para dilucidar los patrones filogenéticos y filogeográficos de las especies que definen las Unidades Evolutivas Significativas (ESU`s). El grado de flujo génico se correlacionó con la distancia geográfica entre grupos y poblaciones siendo consistente con la dispersión, la principal limitante y determinante de la diferenciación genética entre poblaciones. Nuestros resultados mostraron que D-loop es el marcador adecuado para definir Unidades Evolutivas Significativas. La población de Paraná se encuentra en peligro crítico de extinción al tener una distancia genética significativa de las demás y haplotipos únicos con los marcadores mitocondriales. Los resultados de la genética molecular proporcionan un mandato para la restauración del hábitat y el diseño de un plan de gestión para conservar estas poblaciones relictuales.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cervidae]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COI]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cyt b]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[D-loop]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[genetic management units]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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