<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-7599</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Migración y desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Migr. desarro]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-7599</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Red Internacional de Migración y Desarrollo]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-75992015000200061</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Devaluación del trabajo de posgraduados en México y migración internacional: los profesionistas en ciencia y tecnología]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lozano Ascencio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gandini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luciana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Telésforo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Centro Regional de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Conacyt  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>25</numero>
<fpage>61</fpage>
<lpage>89</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-75992015000200061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-75992015000200061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-75992015000200061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El objetivo de este trabajo es comparar las condiciones de inserción laboral de los trabajadores mexicanos con posgrado tanto en México como en Estados Unidos con el fin de explorar la relación entre las condiciones del mercado laboral mexicano y la migración hacia Estados Unidos. El estudio analiza la correspondencia entre las credenciales académicas de los posgraduados mexicanos y el tipo de ocupación que desempeñan, en ambos países, con énfasis en aquellos formados en áreas de ciencias, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas (CTIM). Los resultados muestran que el mercado laboral mexicano «castiga» a los posgraduados en las áreas de CTIM, a los más jóvenes, y ofrece condiciones menos favorables para las mujeres y para los que poseen estudios de doctorado. En contraste, el mercado laboral de Estados Unidos «premia» a los posgraduados mexicanos en las áreas de CTIM, a los más jóvenes, favorece a las mujeres, a los que cuentan con grado de doctor, a los que estudiaron en aquel país y a los mexicanos que poseen la ciudadanía estadounidense.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The aim of this work is to compare the conditions of labor market integration of Mexican workers with post-graduate education in both Mexico and the United States, in order to explore the relationship between the Mexican labor market and migration to the United States. The study analyzes the relationship between the academic credentials held by Mexican post-graduates and the kind of employment they obtain, in both countries, with an emphasis on the sciences, technology, engineering and mathematic (CTIM) fields. The results indicate that the Mexican labor market «punishes» post-graduates in CTIM fields, the younger job-seekers, and offers less-favorable conditions for women and for those who hold a PhD. In contrast, the United States labor market «rewards» Mexican post-graduates in CTIM fields, those who are younger, women, those with a doctorate, those who studied in the United States, and those Mexicans who hold U.S. citizenship.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración calificada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[trabajo de posgraduados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México-Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[abuso de cerebros]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[profesionistas de ciencias y tecnología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[skilled migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[post-graduate employment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico-United States]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[brain drain]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[science and technology professionals]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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