<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-7599</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Migración y desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Migr. desarro]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-7599</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Red Internacional de Migración y Desarrollo]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-75992015000200003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Claves de la exportación de fuerza de trabajo calificada en el capitalismo contemporáneo: lecciones de la experiencia mexicana]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delgado Wise]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raúl]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chávez Elorza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica Guadalupe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas Unidad Académica en Estudios del Desarrollo ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas Unidad Académica en Estudios del Desarrollo ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>25</numero>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>32</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-75992015000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-75992015000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-75992015000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Bajo la égida neoliberal se genera una profunda reestructuración de los sistemas de innovación, con epicentro en Estados Unidos, que agudiza y acentúa las relaciones de intercambio desigual en el horizonte Norte-Sur. La exportación de fuerza de trabajo y, en particular, la exportación de fuerza de trabajo altamente calificada proveniente de los países periféricos, configuran un nuevo peldaño en la división internacional del trabajo. El propósito de este trabajo es contribuir al análisis de esta problemática, develando los mecanismos a través de los cuales las grandes corporaciones multinacionales han logrado incrementar ostensiblemente sus ganancias, mediante la incorporación -directa o indirecta- de una masa creciente de científicos y tecnólogos de la periferia. Esta trama, que se ilustra a partir del caso mexicano, revela no sólo la emergencia de nuevos mecanismos para abaratar costos y transferir riesgos y responsabilidades, sino también la apertura de canales para avanzar hacia una creciente mercantilización y apropiación privada de bienes comunes intangibles.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Under the neoliberal aegis, a profound restructuring of systems of innovation was carried out, from its epicentre in the United States, which intensified and accentuated unequal trade relationships along the North-South axis. The export of labor and, in particular, the export of highly-skilled labor originating in the peripheral countries, heralded a new phase in the international division of labor. The aim of this study is to contribute to the analysis of this problematic, revealing the mechanisms through which large multinational corporations have been able to significantly increase their profits through the incorporation -direct or indirect- of a growing body of scientists and technologists from the periphery. This scheme, which we illustrate using the case of Mexico, shows not only the emergence of new mechanisms to reduce costs and transfer risks and responsibilities, but also the opening of channels, moving toward a growing commercialization and private appropriation of intangible public goods.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[reestructuración de los sistemas de innovación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bienes comunes intangibles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración calificada mexicana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[globalización neoliberal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[intercambio desigual]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[restructuring of innovative systems]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[intangible public goods]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexican skilled migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[neoliberal globalization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[unequal exchange]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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