<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3925</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Región y sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Región y sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3925</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de Sonora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-39252018000100007</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22198/rys.2018.71.a773</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Oposición legislativa y patronazgo político. Gasto en empleo público de los estados en México, 2001-2012]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Legislative Opposition and political patronage. Public Sector Wages in Mexican States (2001-2012)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Armesto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandra]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olmeda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO) sede México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>71</numero>
<fpage>0</fpage>
<lpage>0</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-39252018000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-39252018000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-39252018000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En el artículo se argumenta que el patronazgo político depende de la fuerza de negociación de la oposición en el Congreso. Esta hipótesis se pone a prueba a través del análisis del gasto público en salarios de los gobiernos estatales en México. Se combina información estadística sobre el salario del sector público por habitante para el periodo 2001-2012, con datos de la encuesta a expertos en política estatal en México, que considera la fortaleza e influencia de la oposición en las legislaturas estatales. El análisis especifica modelos jerárquicos lineales, y muestra que el nivel de patronazgo será mayor cuanto más limitado esté el Poder Ejecutivo por la oposición legislativa. Estos hallazgos contribuyen con una hipótesis original a los estudios acerca del patronazgo y de la relación entre la oposición en el Congreso y el Ejecutivo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This article argues that political patronage depends on the opposition&#8217;s bargaining strength in Congress. This hypothesis is tested by analyzing Mexican state governments&#8217; public spending on salaries. Statistical information on public sector&#8217;s salary per capita for the period 2001-2012 is combined with data from the survey of state policy experts in Mexico, and which takes into consideration the opposition&#8217;s strength and influence on state legislatures. The analysis specifies linear hierarchical models and shows that the patronage level will be higher the more limited the executive branch by the legislative opposition. These findings contribute a hypothesis to studies concerning patronage and the relationship between the opposition in Congress and the Executive.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[patronazgo político]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[competencia política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[negociación Ejecutivo-Legislativo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política subnacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political patronage]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political competition]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Executive-Legislative bargaining]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[subnational policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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