<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3550</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3550</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35502024000100275</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2024.1.678</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Impact of Former President Trump's Presidential Agenda on the U.S.-Mexican Border]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El impacto de la agenda presidencial del expresidente Trump en la frontera Estados Unidos-México]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Collins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kimberly]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,California State University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Bernardino ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>275</fpage>
<lpage>314</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35502024000100275&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35502024000100275&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35502024000100275&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper argues that to understand the impact of former U.S. President Donald Trump on the U.S.-Mexico border, his presidential agenda needs to be compared with other presidential administrations from the 1990s to the present. It looks at presidential policy agendas, as seen in executive orders, legislative policies, binational initiatives, deployment of the National Guard and military, presidential visits, and use of the bully pulpit with visits to the border region. These are compared to border operations indicators, highlighting formal and informal crossings of people and movement of goods. Though Mr. Trump has been specifically negative and aggressive regarding the border, the securitization of the region has been part of presidential agendas since the 1990s. A key takeaway is to think about and discuss these results to ensure the border is livable, manageable and ready for the challenges of the 21st century.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo sostiene que para comprender el impacto del expresidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, en la frontera entre Estados Unidos y México, es necesario comparar su agenda presidencial con las de otras administraciones desde la década de 1990 hasta la actualidad. Se examinan las agendas de políticas presidenciales tal como se reflejan en órdenes ejecutivas, políticas legislativas, iniciativas binacionales, despliegue de la Guardia Nacional y militar, visitas presidenciales y el uso de retórica intimidatoria con visitas a la región fronteriza. Estas políticas se comparan con indicadores de operaciones fronterizas, entre las que destacan los cruces formales e informales de personas y el movimiento de mercancías. Aunque Donald Trump ha tenido una actitud específicamente negativa y agresiva hacia la frontera, la securitización de la región ha sido parte de las agendas presidenciales desde la década de 1990. Un punto clave es reflexionar y discutir estos resultados para asegurar que la frontera sea habitable, pueda ser administrada y esté preparada para los desafíos del siglo XXI.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[U.S. presidential policy agendas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[U.S-Mexico border]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Trumpism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[border crossings]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[agendas de políticas presidenciales de Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[frontera Estados Unidos-México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[trumpismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cruces de frontera]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>American Immigration council</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Cost of Immigration Enforcement and Border Security]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Immigration Council]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andrade]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lydia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Young]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Garry]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Presidential Agenda Setting: Influences on the Emphasis of Foreign Policy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Political Research Quarterly]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>591-605</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carmines]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edward G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fowler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Matthew]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Temptation of Executive Authority: How Increased Polarization and the Decline in Legislative Capacity Have Contributed to the Expansion of Presidential Power]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Indiana J. Glob. Leg. Stud.]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<page-range>369</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies</collab>
<source><![CDATA[United States-Mexico Bilateral Action Plan for Endorsement at the Inaugural Meeting of the Bilateral Executive Steering Committee on Twenty-First Century Border Management]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Clinton Digital Library</collab>
<source><![CDATA[President Clinton's Travel Schedule]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Clinton Presidential Library</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The 1995 State of the Union]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Collins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kimberly]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kohout]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michal]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Regional Geographies of the US-Mexico Border]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jackiewicz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edward L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bosco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Placing Latin America]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<page-range>223-40</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lanham, MD ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Rowman &amp; Littlefield]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Congressional Research Service</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The President's Authority to Use the National Guard or the Armed Forces to Secure the Border]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Council on Foreign Relations</collab>
<source><![CDATA[U.S.-Mexico Relations, 1810-2022]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dobbin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Caue]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morten]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Melanie]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Allen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Treb]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Border Walls]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centre for Economic Policy Research]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dowd]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vincent]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Operation Hold the Line, National Border, National Park: A History of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duhalt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adrián]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Governance and Energy Trade on the U.S.-Mexican Border]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Payan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tony]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pamala]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Binational Commons: Institutional Development and Governance on the U.S.-Mexico Border]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<page-range>342-68</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Tucson ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Arizona Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Egeland]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Timeline: Donald Trump's Five visits to the Border as President]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Republic]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Farley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Obama Says the Border Fence Is 'Now Basically Complete',]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Politifact]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fleuriet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. Jill]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castellano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mari]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Media, Place-Making, and Concept-Metaphors: The U.S.-Mexico Border During the Rise of Donald Trump]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Media Cult. Soc.]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<numero>42</numero>
<issue>42</issue>
<page-range>880-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ganster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Collins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kimberly]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The U.S.-Mexican Border Today: Conflict and Cooperation in Historical Perspective]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lanham, MD ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Rowman &amp; Littlefield]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>George W. Bush Whitehouse Archives</collab>
<source><![CDATA[President Bush Addresses the Nation on Immigration Reform]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gerber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[How the Border Works: A view from San Diego]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Gobierno del Estado de Sonora</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Capacitan autoridades de Sonora y Arizona a transportistas de carga en cruce fronterizo]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>hdr/hlb Decision Economics, Inc</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Economic Impacts of Wait Times at the San Diego-Baja California Border, Final Report]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heide]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Markus]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Populism and the Politics of the Media Spectacle in the United States: The Imagery of the U.S.-Mexico Border]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cananau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julian]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thalén]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peder]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Populism, Democracy, and the Humanities: Interdisciplinary Explorations and Critical Enquiries]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<page-range>143-62</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Rowman &amp; Littlefield]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kelley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christopher S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marlowe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Melanie Cook]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ryan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. Barilleaux]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[President Barack Obama, Unilateralist]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andrew]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. Dowdle]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raemdonck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dirk C. van]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maranto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Obama Presidency: Change and Continuity]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<page-range>77-90</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge, Taylor &amp; Francis Group]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kiousis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Explicating Media Salience: A Factor Analysis of New York Times Issue Coverage During the 2000 U.S. Presidential Election]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Communication]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>71-87</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Xiaomeng]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tarasevich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sofiya]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Proverbs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pamala]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Myslik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Barbara]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kiousis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Spiro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[President Trump vs. ceos: A Comparison of Presidential and Corporate Agenda Building]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Public Relations Research]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>1-2</numero>
<issue>1-2</issue>
<page-range>30-46</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Latino USA</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Obama Leaves Office as 'Deporter-in-Chief,']]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[National Public Radio]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Light]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The President's Agenda]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Baltimore, MD ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Johns Hopkins University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mattern]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shannon]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[All Eyes on the Border]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Places Journal]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCombs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Agenda-setting Role of the Mass Media in the Shaping of Public Opinion]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Mass Media Economics 2002 Conference]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc>London, UK </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meneses]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo Alonso]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Border Walls, Control Operations, and Laws: Some Collateral Effects of the United States-Mexico Border, 1991-2021]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Frontera Norte]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>13</numero>
<issue>13</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Momen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mehnaaz]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Listening to Laredo: A Border City in a Globalized Age]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Tucson ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Arizona Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Naishadham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Suman]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rathke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lisa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[U.S. Businesses Near Border Struggle with Boundaries' Closure during Covid-19 Pandemic]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Associated Press]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>National Academy of Public Administration</collab>
<source><![CDATA[1.1 Number of Government Jurisdictions]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>National Immigration Law Center</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Summary of the U.S. Supreme Court's Decision in the daca Cases]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nelson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Evolving Presidency: Landmark Documents, 1787-2010]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, D.C. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CQ Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nicol]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Scott]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Obama-Biden Administration Build More Than 100 Miles of Border Wall. The Biden-Harris Administration Should Tear Walls Down]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Southern Border Communities Coalition]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Payan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tony]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pamela L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Defining the Border and the Borderlands: A Precondition for Institutional Development?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Payan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tony]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pamela L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Binational Commons: Institutional Development and Governance on the U.S.-Mexico Border]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<page-range>48-71</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Tucson ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Arizona Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pengelly]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sarah Palin Says U.S. Civil War 'Is Going to Happen' over Trump Prosecut]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Guardian]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peters]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gerhard]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Woolley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Executive Orders]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Woolley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peters]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gerhard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The American Presidency Project 1999-2023]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santa Barbara, Calif ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Post]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Charles]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Roots of Trumpism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cult. Dyn]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<numero>29</numero>
<issue>29</issue>
<page-range>100-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rappaport]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nolan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Bill Clinton's Attempts to Secure the Border Caused a Humanitarian Crisis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Hill]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reeves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rogowski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jon C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Public Opinion toward Presidential Power]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Presidential Studies Quarterly]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>742-59</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Southern Border Communities Coalition</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Operation Gatekeep and the Birth of Border Militarization]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sheidlower]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Noah]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaines]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cork]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The U.S. Is Now Buying More from Mexico than China for the First Time in 20 Years]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Business Insider]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stone]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Deborah]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Policy Paradox]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<edition>3</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[W.W. Norton]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thrower]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sharece]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Between Two Fires: The Institutional and Public Constraints to Unilateral Policy Change]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Polit. Res. Q]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<numero>76</numero>
<issue>76</issue>
<page-range>14-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Trump Whitehouse Archives</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Remarks by President Trump on the Illegal Immigration Crisis and Border Security]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>University of Arizona</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Mexico Initiatives: A Brief Legislative History of the Last 50 Years on the U.S.-Mexico Border]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>U.S. Border Patrol</collab>
<source><![CDATA[U.S. Border Patrol Total Apprehensions]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[United States Border Patrol]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. Census Bureau</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Trade in Goods with Mexico]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Migrant Protection Protocols Timeline]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. Customs and Border Protection</collab>
<source><![CDATA[United States Border Patrol, Border Patrol Agent Nationwide Staffing by Fiscal Year]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>U.S. Department of Homeland Security</collab>
<source><![CDATA[2021 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Office of Immigration Statistics]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. Department of Homeland Security</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Fact Sheet: dhs Measures on the Border to Limit the Further Spread of Coronavirus]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. Department of State</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Office of the Historian, Mexico]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. Department of Transportation</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Workbook: Border Crossing Data]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. General Accounting Office</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Border Control: Revised Strategy Is Showing Some Positive Results]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>White House</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Remarks by President Biden on Border Security and Enforcement]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>White House</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[President Obama: Why I Acted on Immigration]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[President Barack Obama]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>White House</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fact Sheet: The Secure Fence Act of 2006]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[President George W. Bush]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wilson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christopher]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Anatomy of a Relationship: A Collection of Essays on the Evolution of U.S.-Mexico Cooperation on Border Management]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Mexico Institute]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mimi]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trumpism: A Disfigured Americanism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Palgrave Communications]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zurcher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anthony]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[President Joe Biden's 'Big Problem' at the U.S. Border]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BBC News]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[U.S. ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
