<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3550</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3550</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35502024000100009</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2024.1.681</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Make Trade Policy Great Again: el T-MEC entre el populismo y Trump]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Make Trade Policy Great Again: USMCA between Populism and Trump]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aparicio Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mariana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iván]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Méndez Miguel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enrique]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>9</fpage>
<lpage>33</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35502024000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35502024000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35502024000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La política comercial de Estados Unidos, como la de todos los países, tiene una vinculación con su interés nacional. Durante la presidencia de Trump se presentaron cambios y continuidades respecto a otras administraciones en cómo Estados Unidos ha proyectado su relación con el exterior. El artículo está inserto en el reciente debate sobre populismo y política comercial, a partir del análisis de fuentes primarias y oficiales -como los reportes del United States Trade Representative (USTR)- y la revisión documental en medios nacionales e internacionales, con los cuales se identifican algunos rasgos populistas en la política comercial y el discurso del presidente Trump manteniendo una lógica transgubernamental durante la negociación que dio paso del TLCAN al T-MEC.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The U.S. Trade Policy, just like in every other country, is linked to its national interest. During the Trump presidency, there were changes and continuities regarding the way the United States had projected its foreign relations in other administrations. This article is framed under today's populism and commercial policy debate. It is based on the analysis of primary and official sources -such as The United States Trade Representative (USTR) reports- and the documentary review in national and international media, in which some populist traits are identified inside commercial policy and in former President Trump's discourse. This is done with a transgovernmental perspective of the negotiation that transformed NAFTA into USMCA.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política comercial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[regionalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[populismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[T-MEC]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[trade policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[regionalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[populism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[USMCA]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>ABC News</collab>
<source><![CDATA[We Reject Globalism, and Embrace the Doctrine of Patriotism]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facebook]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aparicio Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mariana]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reflexiones en torno a la política comercial de Donald Trump: multilateralismo, acuerdos de libre comercio y guerras comerciales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Norteamérica, Revista Académica DEL CISAN-UNAM]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>125-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aparicio Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mariana]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La política comercial hacia América Latina durante el primer año de gobierno de Donald Trump. ¿Ruptura o continuidades?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castorena]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Casandra]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gandásegui]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mongenfeld]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leandro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Estados Unidos contra el mundo. Trump y la nueva geopolítica]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<page-range>255-69</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Clacso]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ballard-Rosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goldstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rudra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trade, Populism and Public Opinion]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Future of The Global Order Colloquium]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adriana]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O'Boyle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[México responde a Trump con aranceles al acero y productos agrícolas de EEUU]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Reuters]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bermúdez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Angel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Negociación del TLCAN: por qué Estados Unidos y México dejaron de lado a Canadá]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BBC News]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chad P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Trump's Trade War Timeline: An Up-to-Date Guide]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Peterson Institute for International Economics]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chad P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[U.S.-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Peterson Institute for International Economics]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rachel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Read President Trump's Full, Blistering Inaugural Speech, Attacking Washington, Promising 'America First']]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[CNBC]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Capling]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nossal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Contradictions of Regionalism in North America]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Review of International Studies]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<page-range>147-67</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Casullo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Esperanza]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[¿Por qué funciona el populismo? El discurso que sabe construir explicaciones convincentes de un mundo en crisis]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Winberg]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[May-Lee]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Meaning of Xi Jinping's Chinese Dream]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Journal of Chinese Studies]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>95-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Congressional Research service</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The World Trade Organization's (WTO&#8217;s) Appellate Body: Key Disputes and Controversies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[CRS]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Consumer News and Business Channel</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Donald Trump: NAFTA Is Worst Trade Deal Ever Signed]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[YouTube]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duverger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maurice]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los partidos políticos]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>EFE</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trump propone dos acuerdos 'separados' con Canadá y México en vez del TLCAN]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Agencia EFE]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ehrlich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[sean D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gahagan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christopher]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Multisided Threat to Free Trade: Protectionism and Fair Trade During Increasing Populism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Politics and Governance]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>223-36</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Finbow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Populist Backlash and Trade Agreements in North America: The Prospects for Progressive Trade]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Politics and Governance]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>237-48</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Forbes</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trump impone aranceles al acero y aluminio de México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Forbes México]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Igielnik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keeter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hartig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Behind Biden's 2020 Victory. An Examination of the 2020 Electorate, Based on Validated Voters]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, D.C. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pew Research Center]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kent]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Populism and Trade]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keohane]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert O]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Colgan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jeff D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Liberal Order Is Rigged: Fix It Now or Watch It Wither]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Foreign Affairs]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>96</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>36-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[King]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keohane]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El diseño de la investigación social. La inferencia científica en los estudios cualitativos]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alianza]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lawder]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[U.S. Trade Chief Tai Says Getting 'Traction' with China in 'Phase 1' Deal Talks]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Reuters]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jon]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El Capítulo 8 del T-MEC: el polémico escudo de López Obrador ante la disputa comercial con EE UU]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El País]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trump amenaza a su Congreso con terminar TLCAN]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Economista]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Noland]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marcus]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[U.S. Trade Policy in the Trump Administration]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Asian Economic Policy Review]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>262-78</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pastor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Beyond NAFTA: The Emergence and Future of North America]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abu-Laban]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yasmeen]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jhappan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Radha]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rocher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[François]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Politics in North America]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>461-76</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Toronto ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Toronto University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pastor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[North America and the Americas: Integration among Unequal Partners]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Farrell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mary]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hettne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Björn]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Langenhove]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luk van]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Global Politics of Regionalism. Theory and Practice]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<page-range>202-21</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pluto Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Politico</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Full Text: Trump's 2017 U.N. Speech Transcript]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Porter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Where Were Trump's Votes? Where the Jobs Weren't]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The New York Times]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Presidencia de la República</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mexico, the United States and Canada Sign USMCA]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gobierno de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodrik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dani]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Why Does Globalization Fuel Populism? Economics, Culture, and the Rise of Right-Wing Populism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annual Review of Economics]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<page-range>133-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>sistema de Información sobre Comercio Exterior</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Canadá-México, Estados Unidos (USMCA)]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[OEA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Skonieczny]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Emotions and Political Narratives: Populism, Trump and Trade]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Politics and Governance]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>62-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[steff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Reuben]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[U.S. Foreign Policy in the Age of Trump: Drivers, Strategy and Tactics]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[swanson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[U.S. Renews Its Support for Trade Group It Once Made a Punching Bag]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The New York Times]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tarrés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Luisa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Lo cualitativo como tradición]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tarrés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Luisa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Observar, escuchar y comprender. Sobre la tradición cualitativa en la investigación social]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Flacso]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trump]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Donald J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Memorandum on Actions by the United States Related to the Section 301 Investigation of China's Laws, Policies, Practices, or Actions Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property, and Innovation]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trump]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Donald J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Presidential Memorandum Regarding Withdrawal of the United States from the Trans-Pacific Partnership Negotiations and Agreement]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trump]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Donald J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Inaugural Address]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Politico]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United states Trade Representative</collab>
<source><![CDATA[2023 Trade Policy Agenda and 2022 Annual Report]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[USTR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United states Trade Representative</collab>
<source><![CDATA[2022 Trade Policy Agenda and 2021 Annual Report]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[USTR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United states Trade Representative</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Free Trade Agreements]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[USTR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United states Trade Representative</collab>
<source><![CDATA[2021 Trade Policy Agenda and 2020 Annual Report]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[USTR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United states Trade Representative</collab>
<source><![CDATA[2020 Trade Policy Agenda and 2019 Annual Report]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[USTR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>United states Trade Representative</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Acuerdo "Fase Uno" entre Estados Unidos y la República Popular China]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United states Trade Representative</collab>
<source><![CDATA[2019 Trade Policy Agenda and 2018 Annual Report]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[USTR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>United states Trade Representative</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Tratado entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United states Trade Representative</collab>
<source><![CDATA[China's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property, and Innovation]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Regulations Gov]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United states Trade Representative</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Report on the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[USTR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United states Trade Representative</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The President's Trade Policy Agenda]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[USTR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United states Trade Representative</collab>
<source><![CDATA[2018 Trade Policy Agenda and 2017 Annual Report]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[USTR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United states Trade Representative</collab>
<source><![CDATA[A Letter to the Honorable Charles E Schumer, Democratic Leader]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[SICE]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United states Trade Representative</collab>
<source><![CDATA[2017 Trade Policy Agenda and 2016 Annual Report]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[USTR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>White House, The</collab>
<source><![CDATA[State of the Union 2023]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[White House Government]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>White House, The</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Fact Sheet: Chips and Science Act Will Lower Costs, Create Jobs, Strengthen Supply Chains, and Counter China]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[White House Government]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Bank</collab>
<source><![CDATA[GDP (constant 2015 US$)]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Bank</collab>
<source><![CDATA[GDP (constant 2015 US$) - North America]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>World Trade Organization (WTO)</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Appellate Body Reports]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Trade Organization]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>World Trade Organization (WTO)</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Statement by the United States at the Meeting of the WTO Dispute Settlement Body Geneva, May 23, 2016]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Trade Organization]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yeung]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raymond]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[China's Trump Card: Cryptocurrency and its Game-Changing Role in Sino-U.S. Trade]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Hoboken, N.J. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wiley]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miaojie]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[China-U.S. Trade War and Trade Talk]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
