<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3550</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3550</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35502023000200009</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.2.607</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La inserción de Estados Unidos y China en la cadena global de valor de semiconductores. ¿Y México?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[U.S. and China&#8217;s Insertion into the Global Semiconductor Value Chain. What about Mexico?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez Chalico]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Danitza]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortiz Velásquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Samuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Economía División de Estudios Profesionales]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>9</fpage>
<lpage>36</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35502023000200009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35502023000200009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35502023000200009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El artículo examina el funcionamiento de la industria de semiconductores en el siglo XXI y discute diferentes instrumentos de política industrial adoptados por Estados Unidos y China para avanzar a una cadena resiliente y geográficamente próxima, ante la disputa tecnológica entre ambos países profundizada con la crisis sanitaria de 2020. Se reflexiona sobre el papel que jugará México en dicha reconfiguración. Se partió del marco analítico de las cadenas globales de valor y de desarrollos conceptuales recientes de política industrial. Se concluye que la cadena presenta predominantemente una gobernanza relacional, altas barreras a la entrada y concentración; la elevada interdependencia y especialización genera una colaboración entre empresas globales con sede en Estados Unidos y Asia. El acoplamiento estratégico en América del Norte impulsado por Estados Unidos profundizará la inserción de México en ensamble, ante la crisis de la manufactura desde 2000 y la falta de políticas industriales activas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article examines how the twenty-first-century semiconductor industry functions and discusses different industrial policy instruments used by the United States and China to move ahead toward a resilient, geographically-close chain in the face of the technological dispute between them, deepened by the 2020 health crisis. The authors consider the role Mexico will play in this reorganization, using the analytical framework of global value chains and recent industrial policy conceptual developments. They conclude that the chain has a predominantly relational governance, high barriers for entry and concentration, and that its high interdependence and specialization generates a collaboration among global companies based in the United States and Asia. The strategic coupling in North America fostered by the United States will deepen Mexico&#8217;s insertion into this, given the crisis in manufacturing since 2000 and the lack of active industrial policies.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[semiconductores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cadenas globales de valor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[acoplamiento estratégico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[semiconductors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[global value chains]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[strategic coupling]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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