<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-2333</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Polis]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Polis]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-2333</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UAM, Unidad Iztapalapa, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Departamento de Sociología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-23332017000200013</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Maquiavelo, Julio II y el papado renacentista]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Machiavelli, Julius II and the renaissance papacy]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Jurado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Departamento de Política y Cultura ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>13</fpage>
<lpage>39</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-23332017000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-23332017000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-23332017000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Julio II (1503-1513) fue uno de los papas más controvertidos del Renacimiento. Su renombre se debió en gran medida a sus esfuerzos para reordenar el gobierno de la ciudad de Roma y los Estados pontificios, para expulsar a las potencias extranjeras del territorio italiano, y sobre todo por su vocación belicista, que lo llevó a encabezar personalmente importantes campañas militares. No obstante, para los propósitos de este escrito, la figura de Julio II resulta relevante porque su papado coincidió casi sincrónicamente con el periodo en que Maquiavelo sirvió al gobierno de Florencia como titular de la Segunda secretaría (1498-1512), lo cual le permitió observar muy cercanamente tanto a la curia romana como al propio Julio, sobre todo cuando fue enviado ahí como representante diplomático de la república. Esta cercanía y familiaridad le permitieron a Maquiavelo madurar sus opiniones políticas acerca de las dificultades que enfrentaba Italia para unificarse, siendo una de las más de las más importantes precisamente la presencia en su interior de los Estados pontificios y del papa, sobre todo uno como Julio II, obstruyendo así el tan anhelado fin de ver unificado al país.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Juluis II was a very important and controversial renaissance&#8217;s pope. He got his fame because he did great efforts to organize the government of Rome and the Pontifical states; to drive out the estrange powers from Italian territory; and mainly because his militarism, by which he led personally important military campaigns. However, to the objective of this paper, the figure of Julius II was significant because his papacy (1503-1513) coincide almost synchronously with the period in which Machavelli served as a holder of the Second chancery (1498-1512), when he could observe nearby the roman curia and the same Juluis, specially when he was send there as a diplomatic envoy. Thanks to this proximity and familiarity Machiavelli could mature his political opinión about the confronted trobles by Italy to unify the country, one of the the most important was the same Pontifical states and the pope, specially someone like Julius II, who actually and in spite of himself obstructed the Machiavelli&#8217;s yearn objective; the Italy&#8217;s unification.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[iglesia]]></kwd>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ejército]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[florencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[papacy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[church]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[renaissance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[army]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[florence]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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