<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-2738</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ingeniería química]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Ing. Quím]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-2738</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, División de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-27382015000300019</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Modelado y simulación dinámica del aerocondensador de una central de ciclo combinado]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Modeling and dynamic simulation of an air cooled steam condenser in a combined cycle power plant]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguilar-Alderete]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez-Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvajal-Mariscal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México Distrito Federal]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>767</fpage>
<lpage>780</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-27382015000300019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-27382015000300019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-27382015000300019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En este artículo se analiza el comportamiento de un aerocondensador (AC) instalado en una central de ciclo combinado bajo distintas condiciones de operación y perturbaciones. El análisis se lleva a cabo usando una técnica de simulación dinámica, dividiendo al equipo en módulos y aplicando las leyes de conservación de masa y energía a cada uno de ellos, con lo cual se obtiene un conjunto de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias que se deben resolver simultaneamente. La solución se realizó para un módulo, implementando un modelo de simulación en el paquete Simulink. Algunos parámetros presentes en las ecuaciones fueron ajustados usando datos de la central operando en estado permanente. Acoplando los módulos, se creó un programa integral para simular el comportamiento del aerocondensador bajo diferentes valores de temperatura del aire del medio ambiente, del flujo másico de vapor y del flujo másico de aire enviado por los ventiladores. También se simularon algunas perturbaciones para analizar el comportamiento dinámico del modelo. La respuesta del modelo fue comparada contra datos de operación de la planta con el fin de validarlo, se encontró que tiene mayor precisión para condiciones de operación cercanas a los valores de diseño y la respuesta dinámica del modelo es aceptable.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The behavior of an air-cooled steam condenser (ACSC), installed in a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT), has been analyzed under various operation conditions and disturbances in this paper. The analysis has been carried out by using a dynamic simulation technique, dividing the equipment in modules and applying conservation laws of mass and energy to each one. The solution of the resulting set of equations for one module was gotten by implementing a simulation model using a software named Sirnulink. Some parameters included in the set of equations were adjusted by using steady state data from the plant. Coupling the modules, an integral program was created to simulate the ACSC's performance under different values of ambient air temperature, steam ma&#094; flow rate and cooling air mass flow rate. Some disturbances were also simulated to analyze the dynamic response of the model. Model response was compared versus power plant data as model validation. It was found it is more accurate for operation conditions close to the design values and its dynamic response is acceptable.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modelado matemático]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[simulación dinámica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[aerocondensador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[simulink]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciclo combinado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mathematical modelling]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dynamic simulation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[air cooled steam condenser]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[simulink]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[combined cycle]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Ingenier&iacute;a de procesos</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Modelado y simulaci&oacute;n din&aacute;mica del aerocondensador de una central de ciclo combinado</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>      <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="3"><b>Modeling and dynamic simulation of an air cooled steam condenser in a combined cycle power plant</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>      <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>R. Aguilar&#45;Alderete*, F. S&aacute;nchez&#45;Silva e I. Carvajal&#45;Mariscal</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Laboratorio de Ingenier&iacute;a T&eacute;rmica e Hidr&aacute;ulica Aplicada. SEPI ESIME Zacatenco, Instituto Polit&eacute;cnico Nacional, Av. Luis Enrique Erro S/N, CP 07738, M&eacute;xico D.F.</i> <i>* Autor para la correspondencia. </i>E&#45;mail: <a href= "mailto:raguilaralderete@gmail.com">raguilaralderete@gmail.com</a> Tel. 57&#45;29&#45;60&#45;00 +54783.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido 1 de Julio, 2014;    <br> Aceptado 1 de Octubre, 2015.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">En este art&iacute;culo se analiza el comportamiento de un aerocondensador (AC) instalado en una central de ciclo combinado bajo distintas condiciones de operaci&oacute;n y perturbaciones. El an&aacute;lisis se lleva a cabo usando una t&eacute;cnica de simulaci&oacute;n din&aacute;mica, dividiendo al equipo en m&oacute;dulos y aplicando las leyes de conservaci&oacute;n de masa y energ&iacute;a a cada uno de ellos, con lo cual se obtiene un conjunto de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias que se deben resolver simultaneamente. La soluci&oacute;n se realiz&oacute; para un m&oacute;dulo, implementando un modelo de simulaci&oacute;n en el paquete Simulink. Algunos par&aacute;metros presentes en las ecuaciones fueron ajustados usando datos de la central operando en estado permanente.</font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Acoplando los m&oacute;dulos, se cre&oacute; un programa integral para simular el comportamiento del aerocondensador bajo diferentes valores de temperatura del aire del medio ambiente, del flujo m&aacute;sico de vapor y del flujo m&aacute;sico de aire enviado por los ventiladores. Tambi&eacute;n se simularon algunas perturbaciones para analizar el comportamiento din&aacute;mico del modelo. La respuesta del modelo fue comparada contra datos de operaci&oacute;n de la planta con el fin de validarlo, se encontr&oacute; que tiene mayor precisi&oacute;n para condiciones de operaci&oacute;n cercanas a los valores de dise&ntilde;o y la respuesta din&aacute;mica del modelo es aceptable.</font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Palabras clave:</b> modelado matem&aacute;tico, simulaci&oacute;n din&aacute;mica, aerocondensador, simulink, ciclo combinado. </font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The behavior of an air&#45;cooled steam condenser (ACSC), installed in a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT), has been analyzed under various operation conditions and disturbances in this paper. The analysis has been carried out by using a dynamic simulation technique, dividing the equipment in modules and applying conservation laws of mass and energy to each one. The solution of the resulting set of equations for one module was gotten by implementing a simulation model using a software named Sirnulink. Some parameters included in the set of equations were adjusted by using steady state data from the plant.</font></p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Coupling the modules, an integral program was created to simulate the ACSC's performance under different values of ambient air temperature, steam ma&#94; flow rate and cooling air mass flow rate. Some disturbances were also simulated to analyze the dynamic response of the model. Model response was compared versus power plant data as model validation. It was found it is more accurate for operation conditions close to the design values and its dynamic response is acceptable.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"> <b>Keywords:</b>   mathematical modelling, dynamic simulation, air cooled steam   condenser, simulink, combined cycle.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmiq/v14n3/v14n3a19.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Agradecimientos</b></font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Se agradece al CONACYT por la beca de doctorado nacional n&uacute;mero 239235 y al personal de CFE de la Central de Ciclo Combinado San Lorenzo. Especialmente al Ingeniero Armando Buend&iacute;a Zavala, jefe de instrumentaci&oacute;n y control y a los ingenieros del &aacute;rea de operaciones, por la informaci&oacute;n y datos de operaci&oacute;n de la planta otorgados.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Referencias</b></font></p>      <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Artemov V. I., Minko K. B, y Yankov G. G. (2014). 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<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Artemov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Minko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yankov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Modeling steam condensation from steam-air mixture in the inclined tubes of an air-cooled condenser]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Thermal Engineering]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
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