<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-2253</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[América Latina en la historia económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Am. Lat. Hist. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-2253</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-22532023000200001</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18232/20073496.1363</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Soviet Subsidy and Voluntarism: The Economic Anomalies of Revolutionary Cuba]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Subsidio soviético y voluntarismo: las anomalías económicas de la revolución cubana]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sovilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bruno]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Arriaga ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-22532023000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-22532023000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-22532023000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The article analyzes the Cuban economy from 960 until the fall of the Soviet Union. It shows that after abolishing private ownership of the means of production at the beginning of the revolutionary period, Cuba could not establish a planning system because of Fidel Castro&#8217;s widespread intervention. The economic consequences were grave. Only the enormous economic aid received from the Soviet Union ensured the survival of the Cuban revolution and the implementation of the System of Direction and Planning of the Economy (sdpe), which was successively dismantled during the rectification process. What happened in Cuba during this period seems to have been an endemic problem of its political system, in which there was no effective counterweight to the comandante en jefe, on whom all major political and economic decisions depended. That problem was the main reason for Cuba&#8217;s poor economic performance.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este trabajo analiza la economía cubana desde el 1960 hasta la caída del muro de Berlín. Se observa que después de la abrogación de la propiedad privada de los medios de producción al inicio del periodo revolucionario, no se organizó ningún sistema de planificación por la constante intervención de Fidel Castro. Las consecuencias económicas fueron adversas, y sólo la enorme ayuda soviética aseguró la sobrevivencia de la revolución y la implementación del Sistema de Dirección y Planificación de la Economía (sdpe), sucesivamente desmantelado con el proceso de rectificación. Lo que sucedió en Cuba en este periodo parece ser un problema endémico de su sistema político donde no había contrapoderes efectivos hacia el comandante en jefe, del cual dependían las principales decisiones económicas y políticas y es la razón principal de sus pobres resultados económicos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Planning]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[subsidy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rectification]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Planificación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[subsidio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[rectificación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[B14]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[N16]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[N96]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O54]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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