<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-2253</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[América Latina en la historia económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Am. Lat. Hist. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-2253</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-22532019000200002</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18232/alhe.915</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El patrón oro y la Gran Depresión en Chile: 1925-1935]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Gold Standard and the Great Depression in Chile: 1925-1935]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[César]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-22532019000200002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-22532019000200002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-22532019000200002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El artículo estudia el proceso de adopción del patrón oro en Chile, su funcionamiento y las causas que llevaron a su abandono como consecuencia de los efectos de la Gran Depresión en Chile, causa fundamental del fin del patrón oro en la economía sudamericana. Con base en datos estadísticos se analizan los impactos de la crisis internacional en la economía chilena, así como en las políticas económicas implantadas. El objetivo es mostrar que la política monetaria, la cual pudo flexibilizarse por el abandono del patrón oro, tuvo un impacto mucho mayor en la recuperación de la economía chilena que la política fiscal. Esto se contrapone a la visión según la cual la adopción de políticas de corte prekeynesiano basadas en el gasto público, fueron la causa de la rápida recuperación de la crisis en la economía chilena.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The paper studies the adoption, operation and end of the gold standard in Chile. This led to a discussion of the effects of the Great Depression in the Chilean economy, the immediate cause for the end of the gold standard. The magnitude of the impact of the international crisis and the effects of the policy measures adopted are analyzed using statistical data. The objective of the paper is to prove that monetary policy, which became flexible because of the end of the gold standard, had a bigger impact than fiscal policy in the overcome of the turmoil. In this way, the vision that states that the rapid recovery of the crisis in Chile can be explained by the adoption of pre-Keynesian policy measures based on public expense is questioned.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[patrón oro]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Gran Depresión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política monetaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[banco central]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gold standard]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Great Depression]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Central Bank]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[N16]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[N26]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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