<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-4611</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigaciones geográficas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Invest. Geog]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-4611</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geografía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-46112018000200005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14350/rig.59604</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Diagnosis cultural y natural de la Ruta Huichol a Huiricuta: Criterios para su inclusión en la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Cultural and Natural Diagnosis of the Huichol Route to Huiricuta: Criteria for Inclusion in the World Heritage List]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giménez de Azcárate]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joaquín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Humberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Candelario]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Totupica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Regina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Llano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Santiago de Compostela  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lugo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Conservación Humana Asociación Civil  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>96</numero>
<fpage>0</fpage>
<lpage>0</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-46112018000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-46112018000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-46112018000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[resumen está disponible en el texto completo]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This paper discusses the results obtained from the inventory of ethnographic and biological heritage associated with the Huichol Route by the Sacred Sites to Huiricuta, Mexico (Tatehuari Huajuyé), which served as reference to document and support its inclusion in the World Heritage List of the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage of the Organization of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO, for its acronym in English). This framework was considered to contextualize its intrinsic attributes of universal value and the environmental degradation challenges it currently faces, so as to ensure its reversion and effective protection. The itinerary consists of a number of intertwined paths traveled by Huichol pilgrims, or wixaritari, from their respective community and family temples (located in the Sierra Madre Occidental, at the confluence of the States of Jalisco, Nayarit, Durango and Zacatecas), to the vicinity of Sierra de Catorce, in the semi-arid region of the potosino highlands. It runs through a heterogeneous relief with alternating mountain ranges, valleys, ravines and plateaus that alternate from the Pacific Ocean coast to the highlands. From an anthropological perspective, this route is the most important and representative remnant of the broad network of exchange routes that connected and enriched culturally the ancient peoples of America during thousands of years; in addition, it stands out for its high hierarchy in the huichol ritual cycle, its frequency of use, and its educational and socio-cultural role. In the ecological context, the environment along the Route includes a sequence of vegetation types and habitats of special relevance due to their contribution to biodiversity, which are home to extremely valuable flora and fauna, as rated in technical and legal protection documents, both national and international. Field information was obtained through more than 20 ad-hoc expeditions and field trips organized over the past two decades with the permission, support and participation of the Huichol traditional authorities of Santa Catarina Cuexcomatitlan (Tuapurie) community , among others. This information was classified according to subject (anthropological, cultural, geographical, biological and legal), and was tailored to produce original documentary and multidisciplinary support entered into a geographical information system. The analysis of this information leads to the proposed nomination in the category of Associative Cultural Landscape, which highlights the exceptional dynamism of the relationships between culture and nature. The selection and delimitation of its integrative units considered, on the one hand, cultural attributes, based primarily on the anthropological significance of the landscapes, the location of the sacred sites and their hierarchy within the ritual cycle; and, on the other, the biological features in terms of the presence, distribution and the degree of preservation of habitats and species of interest for conservation. This was supplemented with information related to uses of the territory, threats, ethnobotanical uses, imagery, etc. The consideration of part or all of the attributes included enabled to justify each of the criteria of exceptional universal value selected, to support the proposal in accordance with the Operational Guidelines for the implementation of the World Heritage Convention, namely: Criterion (iii): Bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradution or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared; Criterion (v): be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land use or sea use which is representative of a culture or human interaction with the environment; Criterion (vi): be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance. Criterion (x): contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including threatened species. At the cartographic level, the proposal covers a selection of 19 polygons representing a surface area of 135360 ha and a buffer zone of 512473 ha, spread along the route between the States of Nayarit and San Luis Potosí. These polygons concentrate the greatest density of sacred sites, habitats and species of interest. Although the proposal is the first nomination to the World Heritage List of an Associative Cultural Landscape linked to an live indigenous tradition in Latin America, the pressures from various government and business sectors linked to the exploitation of natural resources jeopardize its inscription and, hence, the preservation of the universal heritage associated with it.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sitio sagrado natural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[paisaje cultural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conservación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[huicholes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Patrimonio Mundial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Natural sacred site]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cultural landscape]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[conservation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Huichol]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[World Heritage]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Azcárate]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Diagnóstico preliminar del escenario natural y cultural de la Ruta Huichol a Huiricuta: Hacia una propuesta integral de conservación]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Urquijo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Temas de Geografía Latinoamericana]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>187-230</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Morelia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bauml]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Overview of Huichol Etnobotany]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cházaro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nieves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Flora del norte de Jalisco y etnobotánica huichola]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<page-range>86-92</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guadalajara ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boege]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El patrimonio biocultural de los pueblos indígenas de México]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Broda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ritos mexicas en los cerros de la Cuenca: los sacrificios de niños]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Broda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Iwaniszewski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Montaña en el paisaje ritual]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>279-88</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>CHAC</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Huiricuta. Reserva Natural y Cultural]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Plan de Manejo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>CHAC</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Ruta Huixrárica y paisajes vinculados en Zacatecas]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Propuesta de Área Natural Protegida]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>CHAC</collab>
<source><![CDATA[World Heritage Nomination Proposal for the Huichol Route through Sacred Sites to Huiricuta (Tatehuarí Huajuyé)]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Challenger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soberón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los ecosistemas terrestres]]></article-title>
<collab>Conabio</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Capital Natural de México]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<page-range>87-108</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CONABIO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chambers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Aquatic and Marine Biodiversity]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Posey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cultural and Spiritual Values of Biodiversity]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<page-range>397-434</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Intermediate Technology Publications]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Azcárate]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguirre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Flórula vascular de la Sierra de Catorce y territorios adyacentes, San Luís Potosí]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Botánica Mexicana]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<numero>78</numero>
<issue>78</issue>
<page-range>1-38</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[NOM 059, Norma Oficial Mexicana de Protección ambiental-Especies nativas de México de flora y fauna una silvestres-Categorías de riesgo y especificaciones para su inclusión, exclusión o cambio-Lista de especies en riesgo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[DOF]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Semarnat]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dömpke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[International instruments for the protection of indigenous cultures and lands]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dömpke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Succow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cultural Landscapes and Natural Conservation in Nothern Eurasia]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<page-range>42-8</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bonn ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Naturschutzbund Deutschland]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Edwards]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palmer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Holy Ground, the Guide to Faith and Ecology]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Northampton ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pilkington Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Huiricuta y las rutas tradicionales de los jicareros huicholes: paisajes culturales del Desierto Chihuahuense]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pronatura]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<page-range>3-11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Ruta Huichol por los Sitios Sagrados a Huiricuta]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Coloquio Internacional La Representatividad de la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc>Querétaro </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Azcárate]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El escenario de la Ruta Huichol a Huiricuta por los Sitios Sagrados Naturales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Hereditas]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<page-range>40-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Azcárate]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La hermenéutica huichola y la conservación de la diversidad natural y cultural en México]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Huellas del abuelo fuego: la ruta de los huicholes]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<page-range>8-22</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Ellago]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fowler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[World Heritage Cultural Landscapes 1992-2002]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNESCO, Centro del Patrimonio Mundial]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Gobierno del Estado de Zacatecas</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Decreto que declara área natural protegida Parque Estatal Ruta Huichola]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Periódico Oficial del Gobierno del Estado de Zacatecas]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>CXIX</volume>
<numero>97</numero>
<issue>97</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Zacatecas ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González-Elizondo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González-Elizondo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tena]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruacho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Enríquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Vegetación de La Sierra Madre Occidental, México: una síntesis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Botánica Mexicana]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>100</numero>
<issue>100</issue>
<page-range>351-403</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Indigenous Peoples, their Environments and Territories]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Posey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cultural and Spiritual Values of Biodiversity]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<page-range>59-118</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Intermediate Technology Publications]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Icomos</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The Nara Document on Authenticity]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[International Council on Monuments and Sites]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Icomos</collab>
<source><![CDATA[El patrimonio intangible y otros aspectos relativos a los itinerarios culturales. (Congreso Internacional del Comité Internacional de Itinerarios Culturales de Icomos)]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Pamplona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gobierno de Navarra, Departamento de Educación y Cultura]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Inegi</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>IUCN</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jáuregui]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Neurath]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fiesta, literatura y magia en el Nayarit. Ensayos sobre coras, huicholes y mexicaneros de Konrad Theodor Preuss]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudios Mexicanos y Centroamericanos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laird]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Forest, Culture and Conservation]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Posey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cultural and Spiritual Values of Biodiversity]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<page-range>345-96</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Intermediate Technology Publications]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lilly]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Aquellos Tiempos. La Sierra Huichol, Comunidad de Santa Catarina Cuexcomatitlán, 1969-1986]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Zacatecano de Cultura Ramón López Velarde]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Azcárate]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El corredor biocultural de rutas y santuarios huicholes: avances y amenazas en su conservación]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Niuki]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<page-range>32-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El patrimonio mundial y la Ruta Huichol por los Sitios Sagrados a Huiricuta]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Hereditas]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>19-20</volume>
<page-range>16-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>MAB de la UNESCO</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The Importance of Sacred Natural Sites for Biodiversity Conservation. Proceedings of the International Workshop Held in Kuming and Xishuangbana Biosphere Reserve, People&#8217;s Republic of China, 17-20 February 2003]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNESCO, Division of Ecological Sciences]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El valor cultural del geopatrimonio en el Geoparque Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UNAM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mittermier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Myers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goettsch-Mittermier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Hotspots: Earth&#8217;s biologically richest and most endangered terrestrial ecoregions]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Conservation International y Sierra Madre]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Negrín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Acercamiento histórico y subjetivo al huichol]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guadalajara ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nieves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cházaro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Uso tradicional de la flora de la región Huichola]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cházaro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nieves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Flora del norte de Jalisco y etnobotánica huichola]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<page-range>93-101</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guadalajara ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dinerstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Global 200: Priority Ecoregion for Global Conservation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>89</volume>
<page-range>199-224</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Posey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Introduction: Culture and Nature. The Inextricable Link]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Posey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cultural and Spiritual Values of Biodiversity]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<page-range>1-18</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Intermediate Technology Publications]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rotherham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Bio-cultural Heritage and Biodiversity: Emerging Paradigms in Conservation and Planning]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biodiversity and Conservation]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<page-range>3405-29</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rzedowski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Diversidad y orígenes de la Flora Fanerogámica de México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Botánica Mexicana]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<numero>14</numero>
<issue>14</issue>
<page-range>3-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sarukhán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koleff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carabias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soberón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dirzo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Llorente]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Halffter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[March]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mohar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de la Maza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Capital Natural de México. Síntesis: conocimiento actual, evaluación y perspectivas de sustentabilidad]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Conabio]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>SCDB de la UNESCO</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Joint Program Between Biological and Cultural Diversity]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[SCBD de la UNESCO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suárez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los itinerarios culturales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Hereditas]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<page-range>8-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tavares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El patrimonio de México y su valor universal. Lista Indicativa 2004]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Conaculta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Téllez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tukipa. Los recintos ceremoniales como fundamento del territorio y patrimonio histórico-cultural de los huicholes]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de la Peña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La antropología y el patrimonio cultural de México. Patrimonio Histórico y Cultural de México (1810-2010)]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>III</volume>
<page-range>129-87</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Conaculta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Toledo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What is Ethnoecology? Origins, Scope and Implications of a Rising Discipline]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Etnoecológica]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>5-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Toledo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La memoria biocultural. La importancia ecológica de las sabidurías tradicionales]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Icaria Editorial]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>UNESCO</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Intergovernmental committee for the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Von Droste]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Plachter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rössler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value. Components of a Global Strategy]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gustav Fischer Verlag]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weigand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Estudio histórico y cultural sobre los huicholes]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guadalajara ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weigand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Huichol Society Before the Arrival of the Spanish]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of the Southwest]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>12-36</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wiken]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griffith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[North American Terrestrial Ecoregions. Level III]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Montreal ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Commission for Environmental Cooperation]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wild]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McLeod]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sacred Natural Sites. Guidelines for Protected Areas Managers]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Gland ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IUCN]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zamudio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Cálix]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Diagnóstico ecológico y socioeconómico en la región de Real de Catorce o Wiricuta, estado de San Luis Potosí]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Morelia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Ecología A. C.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
