<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0187-358X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación bibliotecológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Investig. bibl]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0187-358X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Bibliotecológicas y de la Información]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0187-358X2020000300185</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iibi.24488321xe.2020.84.58171</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[De rerum natura: orígenes y usos de las metáforas biológicas en la teoría archivística clásica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[De rerum natura: Origins and uses of the biologicals metaphors in classic archive theory]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Araujo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Facundo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Departamento de Bibliotecología y Ciencia de la Información]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>84</numero>
<fpage>185</fpage>
<lpage>202</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0187-358X2020000300185&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0187-358X2020000300185&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0187-358X2020000300185&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este trabajo se propone analizar los antecedentes y fundamentos de las metáforas de índole biológica en la teoría archivística. En primer lugar, se examinará la retórica orgánica como ordenador intelectual para explicitar el Contrato Social moderno presente en Thomas Hobbes, Herbert Spencer y Jean-Jacques Rousseau. La lectura que realiza Michel Foucault sobre este corpus resulta clave para evidenciar esa unión entre la teoría biológica positivista del siglo XIX y el discurso del poder. Posteriormente, procederemos a examinar el impacto de esta metáfora biopolítica en los postulados clásicos de la archivística desde fines del siglo XIX: la noción del fondo de archivo como un todo orgánico en el Manual Holandés, el documento de archivo como evidencia en Hilary Jenkinson y la teoría del ciclo vital de Theodore Schellenberg.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the origins of the biological metaphor in the Archive theory. Firstly, the organic rhetoric will be examined as an intellectual method useful to explain the Social contract in Thomas Hobbes, Herbert Spencer and Jean-Jacques Rousseu. A Michel Foucault´s approach is a key element to support the union between the nineteenth-century positivist biological theory and discourse of power. Subsequently, of we will proceed to examine the impact of this biopolitical metaphor in the classic postulates of Archival theory: the Dutch Manual, Hilary Jenkinson and Theodore Schellenber´s life cycle theory.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Archivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Orgánico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Biopolítica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ciclo Vital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Archive]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Organic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Biopolitics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Life Cycle]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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