<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-3309</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de fitopatología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fitopatol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-3309</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Fitopatología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-33092025000200004</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18781/r.mex.fit.2408-3</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Caracterización e identificación de Burkholderia glumae en semillas de variedades de arroz (Oryza sativa) cultivadas en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Characterization and identification of Burkholderia glumae in seeds of rice (Oryza sativa) varieties planted in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-Nava]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabriel Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aranda-Ocampo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sergio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valdovinos-Ponce]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guadalupe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Segura-León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Obdulia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osnaya-González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eridani]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez-Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sergio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-Aragón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leonardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Colegio de Postgraduados  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Texcoco Estado México]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Colegio de Postgraduados  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Campeche]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Investigación Forestal, Agrícolas y Pecuaria  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Zacatepec de Hidalgo Morelos]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-33092025000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-33092025000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-33092025000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN   Antecedentes/Objetivo. Burkholderia glumae es el patógeno transmitido por semilla más importante que disminuye el rendimiento de arroz (Oryza sativa). En 2022, se observaron semillas con síntomas de manchado de glumas en México. El objetivo de esta investigación fue caracterizar e identificar el agente causal de los síntomas de manchado de glumas de 11 variedades de arroz cultivadas en México.   Materiales y Métodos. Se analizaron 37 muestras de semillas. De cada muestra se desinfestó 1 g de semilla con hipoclorito de sodio y se maceraron en amortiguador PBS; de aquí, se sembraron en los medios de cultivo SPG, B de King y Wilbrinks. Las cepas bacterianas aisladas se caracterizaron mediante API20 y se identificaron por amplificación y secuenciación parcial de genes universales y específicos. La patogenicidad se evaluó por inoculación de una suspensión de 3.5 x 108 UFC mL-1 en semillas y plántulas de arroz de las variedades Milagro Filipino e INIFLAR-R.   Resultados. De 37 muestras, en nueve (24.3 %) se obtuvieron 11 aislados con la morfología descrita para B. glumae. La caracterización mediante API20 identificó dos grupos con perfil metabólico diferente entre las 11 cepas. Por PCR, las 11 cepas se identificaron con 100% de cobertura como B. glumae con los iniciadores universales 8F- 1492R, y específicos a B. glumae Bglu3F-Bglu3R y OgF-OgR. La patogenicidad de B. glumae se confirmó en semillas y plántulas de arroz de las variedades Milagro Filipino e INIFLAR-R.   Conclusión . B. glumae es el agente causal de los síntomas de manchado de glumas de semillas de arroz y se detectó en semillas de siete variedades (63.6 %): GOLFO FL-16, INIFLAR-R, INIFLAR-RT, IRGA, Milagro Filipino, Morelos A-98 y PACÍFICO FL-15 de 11 variedades de arroz cultivadas en México.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT   Backgrounds/Objectives. Burkholderia glumae is the most important pathogen transmitted through seeds that reduces the yield of rice (Oryza sativa). In 2022, seeds were found with symptoms of glume blotch in Mexico. The aim of this investigation was to characterize and identify the causal agent of the symptoms of glume blotch of 11 varieties of rice planted in Mexico.   Materials and Methods. A total of 37 seeds samples were analyzed. From each sample, 1 g of seed was disinfested with sodium hypochlorite and macerated in a PBS buffer and subsequently streaked onto SPG, B de King and Wilbrinks culture media. The isolated bacterial strains were characterized by API20 and identified by amplification and partial sequencing of universal and specific genes. Pathogenicity was evaluated using a 3.5 x 108 CFU mL-1 suspension on rice seeds and seedlings of the Milagro Filipino and INIFLAR- R varieties.   Results. Out of 37 samples, in nine (24.3 %), 11 isolates were taken with the morphology described for B. glumae. Characterization by API20 identified two groups with different metabolic profiles between the 11 strains. With PCR, the 11 strains were identified with a coverage of 100% as B. glumae with the universal primers 8F-1492R, and specific to B. glumae Bglu3F-Bglu3R and OgF-OgR. The pathogenicity of B. glumae was confirmed in rice seeds and seedlings of the Milagro Filipino and INIFLAR-R varieties.   Conclusion . B. glumae is the causal agent of the symptoms of glume blotch in rice seeds, and it was detected in seeds from seven varieties (63.6 %): GOLFO FL-16, INIFLAR-R, INIFLAR-RT, IRGA, Milagro Filipino, Morelos A-98 and PACÍFICO FL-15 of 11 rice varieties planted in Mexico.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tizón bacteriano panícula]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Aislamiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Variedades]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Patogenicidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bacterial panicle blight]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Isolation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Varieties]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pathogenicity]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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