<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1667</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inv. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1667</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-16672007000100103</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La globalización como estrategia de desarrollo: la evidencia de los países desarrollados]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Globalization as Development Strategy: The Evidence of Developed Countries]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Moritz]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>66</volume>
<numero>259</numero>
<fpage>103</fpage>
<lpage>131</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-16672007000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-16672007000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-16672007000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La evidencia histórica de las economías desarrolladas como de las nuevas industrializadas, específicamente las asiáticas, sugiere que ninguna de esas economías alcanzó el desarrollo a través de una estrategia de liberalización comercial y financiera (globalización). Por el contrario, dichas economías diseñaron una estrategia económica que incluyó políticas de corte industrial, tecnológica, comercial, cambiaria y macroeconómica (fiscal y monetaria) para tal fin, alejadas de la retórica liberal. En este estudio se demuestra que para que la globalización redunde en todos sus beneficios las condiciones de industrialización necesitan haber sido desarrolladas previamente.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Historical evidence of both developed and new industrialised economies, specifically the Asian ones, suggests that none of these economies attained industrialization through a strategy of trade and financial openness (globalization). On the contrary, these economies designed an economic strategy that included industrial, technological, trade, exchange rate and macroeconomic (fiscal and monetary) policies to this end, completely faraway from the liberal rhetoric. In this paper we demonstrate that for globalization to translate into all its benefits it is necessary that the conditions for industrialization have been developed previously.]]></p></abstract>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alves Jr.]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferrari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de Paula]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Post Keynesian Critique of Conventional Currency Crisis Models and Davidson&#8217;s Proposal to Reform the International Monetary System]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Post Keynesian Economics]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<numero>22</numero>
<issue>22</issue>
<page-range>207-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Allen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The political Economy of Financial Crises]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Reino Unido ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edward Elgard]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bracho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Economic Collapse of Russia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<numero>232</numero>
<issue>232</issue>
<page-range>53-89</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cibilis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weisbrot]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Argentina Since Default: The IMF and Depression]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Center for Economic Policy and Research-Brief Paper]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>1-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Walters]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Expectations, the Business cycle and the Mexican Peso Crisis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cambridge Journal of Economics]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<numero>30</numero>
<issue>30</issue>
<page-range>701-22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H-J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The East Asian Development Experience]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H-J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Rethinking Development Economics]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>107-24</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Anathem Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H-J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Kicking Away the Ladder. Development Strategy in Historical Perspective]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Anathem Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H-J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Institutions and Economic Development in Historical Perspective]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H-J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Rethinking development economics]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>499-522</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Anathem Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H-J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grabel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Reclaiming Development. An Alternative Policy Manual]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Zed Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Das]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Economic Dimensions of Globalization]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Gran Bretaña ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ellman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Russian Economic Boom, Post-1998. Illusion, Miracle or Recovery?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economic and Political Weekly]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<page-range>3234-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frenkel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Exposición de Roberto Frenkel en la reunión &#8216;El consenso de Buenos Aires&#8217;]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<page-range>1-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frenkel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ros]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Unemployment and the Real Exchange Rate in Latin America]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Development]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<numero>34</numero>
<issue>34</issue>
<page-range>631-46</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Irwin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Free Trade under Fire]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<edition>2</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Estados Unidos ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jomo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Globalisation for Whom? A World for All]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<page-range>1-10</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Technology and Industrial Development in the Era of Globalization]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H-J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Rethinking Development Economics]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>277-98</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Anathem Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nayyar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Globalization and Development]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H-J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Rethinking Development Economics]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>61-82</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Anathem Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Latin America During the Second Half of the Twentieth Century: From the &#8216;Age of Extremes&#8217; to the &#8216;End-of-history&#8217; Uniformity]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H-J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Rethinking Development Economics]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>125-51</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Anathem Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ríos-Morales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O&#8217;Donovan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[¿Pueden los países de América Latina y el Caribe emular el modelo irlandés para atraer inversion extranjera directa?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de la CEPAL]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<numero>88</numero>
<issue>88</issue>
<page-range>51-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodrik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Exchange Rate Regimes and Institutional Arrangements in the Shadows of Capital Flows]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<page-range>1-19</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Puyana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dieck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Apertura comercial, productividad, competitividad e ingreso: la experiencia mexicana de 1980 a 2000]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Investigación Económica]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>LXIV</volume>
<numero>252</numero>
<issue>252</issue>
<page-range>63-212</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sai-wing Ho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Distortions in the Trade Policy for Development Debate: A Re-examination of Frederich List]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cambridge Journal of Economics]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<numero>29</numero>
<issue>29</issue>
<page-range>729-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Capital Account Liberalization, Free Long-term Capital Flows, Financial Crises and Economic Development]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Eastern Economic Journal]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<numero>29</numero>
<issue>29</issue>
<page-range>191-216</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Openness and the Market Friendly Approach to Development: Learning the Right Lessons from Development Experience]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Development]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<numero>22</numero>
<issue>22</issue>
<page-range>1811-23</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thirlwall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Growth and Development]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<edition>7</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Gran Bretaña ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thirlwall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Trade, the Balance of Payments and Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Reino Unido ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edward Elgar]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Financial Times]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[The New York Times]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
