<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2018000400629</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/fi.v58i4.2548</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Aprobar al Presidente. Una comparación entre Felipe Calderón y Enrique Peña Nieto]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Approving the President. A comparison between Felipe Calderón and Enrique Peña Nieto]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Approuver le Président. Felipe Calderón comparé à Enrique Peña Nieto]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Somuano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ma. Fernanda]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>58</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>629</fpage>
<lpage>670</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2018000400629&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2018000400629&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2018000400629&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La aprobación pública del Presidente juega un papel fundamental en el poder y la legitimidad con los que cuenta y en el éxito potencial que pueden tener sus decisiones de política. Este trabajo analiza y compara los determinantes de la aprobación presidencial de dos presidentes mexicanos, a saber: Felipe Calderón y Enrique Peña Nieto. Los datos que utilizo son dos oleadas de la Encuesta de las Américas 2008 y 2014. Entre los hallazgos más importantes, encuentro que, por un lado, los temas que prevalecieron en la prensa (los cuales, de algún modo, son los mismos que predominaron en los discursos presidenciales) coinciden de manera significativa con aquellos que los ciudadanos perciben como el asunto más importante para ellos. Por otro, aun con presidentes distintos, inmersos en coyunturas distintas, el tema económico es el que más pesa en la evaluación de su desempeño. Con todo, el tema de la inseguridad y el de la corrupción aparecen y permanecen durante los dos sexenios como temas que se mantienen con un efecto significativo en la ecuación de la aprobación presidencial.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Public approval for the President plays a fundamental role in the power and legitimacy he enjoys and in the potential success of his policy decisions. This paper analyzes and compares the factors determining the presidential approval of two Mexican presidents: Felipe Calderón and Enrique Peña Nieto. The data I use are taken from two series of the Survey of the Americas 2008 and 2014. Among the most important findings I find that, on the one hand, the issues that prevailed in the press (which to some extent are the same as those that predominated in presidential speeches) coincide significantly with those that citizens perceive as the most important issues for them. On the other, even with different presidents, in different situations, economic issues are the ones that weigh most heavily in the evaluation of their performance. However, the issues of insecurity and corruption appear and remain during the two six-year terms in office as issues that continue to have a significant effect on the presidential approval rating.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé L&#8217;approbation publique dont bénéficie le Président est indispensable à sa légitimité, à son pouvoir et à l&#8217;efficacité potentielle de ses décisions politiques. L&#8217;article analyse et compare les déterminants de cette approbation envers deux présidents mexicains: Felipe Calderón et Enrique Peña Nieto. Les données utilisées proviennent de l&#8217;Enquête des Amériques en 2008 et 2014. L&#8217;analyse met en évidence que les thèmes dominants dans la presse, qui en général le sont aussi dans le discours présidentiel, sont également perçus par les citoyens comme les plus importants pour eux-mêmes. D&#8217;autre part, malgré les différences entre ces deux présidents, contraints par des circonstances diverses, la question de l&#8217;économie est celle qui pèse le plus au moment d&#8217;évaluer leur rendement, bien que les problèmes liés à l&#8217;insécurité et à la corruption figurent aussi, le long des deux périodes présidentielles, parmi ceux qui importent le plus pour l&#8217;évaluation.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Aprobación presidencial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Presidente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[popularidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Calderón]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Peña Nieto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Presidential approval ratings]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[president]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[popularity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Calderón]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Peña Nieto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Approbation vis-à-vis du Président]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Président]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[popularité]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Calderón]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Peña Nieto]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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