<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0035-001X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fis.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0035-001X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0035-001X2003000200011</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Magnetic fields of spherical, cylindrical, and elipsoidal electric charge superficial distributions at rotation]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Avila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos Facultad de Ciencias ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cuernavaca Morelos]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>49</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>182</fpage>
<lpage>190</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0035-001X2003000200011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0035-001X2003000200011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0035-001X2003000200011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The vector potentials A(r) produced by spherical, cylindrical, and elipsoidal uniform superficial distributions of electrical charge rotating at a constant angular velocity &#969;, are found. This is done by modeling such a distributions as if they were simple bobbins made of N loops of a very thin coil carrying a current I and calculating simply the dipolar potential Adip(r) produced by them. Due that in the case of the spherical geometry the potential A(r) has already been calculated its value is used as a consistence test of the present approach, for the two other geometries the analytical calculation of the potentials is not so trivial by this reason the equalness between Adip(r) and A(r) is proved trough a numerical evaluation of the complex integrals appearing in the Biot-Savart expression for A(r). The respective magnetic fields generated by these three rotating distributions have an identical structure: they are constant inside the surfaces while outside them they are dipolar-like (nearby to radiation zone). An application of the above results to quark confinement inside hadrons is proposed.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Se hallan los potenciales vectoriales A(r) producidos por distribuciones superficiales de carga eléctrica esferoidales, cilíndricas y elipsoidales rotando en una velocidad angular constante &#969;. Esto es hecho modelando a estas distribuciones como si fueran bobinas de N vueltas de alambre delgado portando una corriente I y calculando simplemente los potenciales dipolares Adip(r) producidos por ellas. Debido a que en el caso de la geometría esférica el potencial A(r) ya ha sido calculado, su valor es usado como prueba de la consistencia del presente enfoque, para las otras dos geometrías el cálculo analítico de los potenciales no es trivial lo cual nos obliga a probar la igualdad entre Adip(r) y A(r) a través de una evaluación numérica de las complejas integrales que aparecen en la expresión Biot-Savart para A(r). Los respectivos campos magnéticos generados por estas tres distribuciones rotando tienen la misma estructura: son constantes adentro de ellas mientras que afuera son de tipo dipolar cercana a la zona de radiación. Se propone una aplicación de los anteriores resultados al confinamiento de quarks dentro de hadrones.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Rotating charge distribution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[magnetic vector potential]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[bobbins]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[magnetic dipole expansion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[quark confinement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[magnetic field]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Distribución rotante de carga]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[potencial vectorial magnético]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bobinas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[expansión dipolar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[magnética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[confinamiento de quark]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[campo magnético]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Ense&ntilde;anza</font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Magnetic fields of spherical, cylindrical, and elipsoidal electric charge superficial distributions at rotation</b></font></p>      <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>M.A. Avila*</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Aut&oacute;noma del Estado de Morelos, Apartado Postal 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, M&eacute;xico. * </i>e&#45;mail: <a href="mailto:avila@servm.fc.uaem.mx">avila@servm.fc.uaem.mx</a></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 12 de marzo de 2002.    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br> 	Aceptado el 6 de septiembre de 2002.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The vector potentials <b>A</b>(<b>r</b>) produced by spherical, cylindrical, and elipsoidal uniform superficial distributions of electrical charge rotating at a constant angular velocity &#969;, are found. This is done by modeling such a distributions as if they were simple bobbins made of <i>N</i> loops of a very thin coil carrying a current <i>I</i> and calculating simply the dipolar potential <b>A</b><sub>dip</sub>(<b>r</b>) produced by them. Due that in the case of the spherical geometry the potential <b>A</b>(<b>r</b>) has already been calculated its value is used as a consistence test of the present approach, for the two other geometries the analytical calculation of the potentials is not so trivial by this reason the equalness between <b>A</b><sub>dip</sub>(<b>r</b>) and <b>A</b>(<b>r</b>) is proved trough a numerical evaluation of the complex integrals appearing in the Biot&#45;Savart expression for <b>A</b>(<b>r</b>)<b>.</b> The respective magnetic fields generated by these three rotating distributions have an identical structure: they are constant inside the surfaces while outside them they are dipolar&#45;like (nearby to radiation zone). An application of the above results to quark confinement inside hadrons is proposed.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> Rotating charge distribution; magnetic vector potential; bobbins; magnetic dipole expansion; quark confinement; magnetic field.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Se hallan los potenciales vectoriales <b>A</b>(<b>r</b>) producidos por distribuciones superficiales de carga el&eacute;ctrica esferoidales, cil&iacute;ndricas y elipsoidales rotando en una velocidad angular constante &#969;. Esto es hecho modelando a estas distribuciones como si fueran bobinas de <i>N</i> vueltas de alambre delgado portando una corriente <i>I</i> y calculando simplemente los potenciales dipolares <b>A</b><sub>dip</sub>(<b>r</b>) producidos por ellas. Debido a que en el caso de la geometr&iacute;a esf&eacute;rica el potencial <b>A</b>(<b>r</b>) ya ha sido calculado, su valor es usado como prueba de la consistencia del presente enfoque, para las otras dos geometr&iacute;as el c&aacute;lculo anal&iacute;tico de los potenciales no es trivial lo cual nos obliga a probar la igualdad entre <b>A</b><sub>dip</sub>(<b>r</b>) y <b>A</b>(<b>r</b>) a trav&eacute;s de una evaluaci&oacute;n num&eacute;rica de las complejas integrales que aparecen en la expresi&oacute;n Biot&#45;Savart para <b>A</b>(<b>r</b>). Los respectivos campos magn&eacute;ticos generados por estas tres distribuciones rotando tienen la misma estructura: son constantes adentro de ellas mientras que afuera son de tipo dipolar cercana a la zona de radiaci&oacute;n. Se propone una aplicaci&oacute;n de los anteriores resultados al confinamiento de quarks dentro de hadrones.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores:</b> Distribuci&oacute;n rotante de carga; potencial vectorial magn&eacute;tico; bobinas; expansi&oacute;n dipolar; magn&eacute;tica; confinamiento de quark; campo magn&eacute;tico.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 41.20; 07.55.D</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="../pdf/rmf/v49n2/v49n2a11.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1.&nbsp;D.J. Griffiths, <i>Introduction to Electrodynamics</i> 2nd Edition, (Prentice Hall, New Jersey 1989).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8293168&pid=S0035-001X200300020001100001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">2.&nbsp;A.D. Alexeiev, <i>Problemas de Electrodin&aacute;mica Cl&aacute;sica,</i> (MIR, Mosc&uacute; 1977).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8293170&pid=S0035-001X200300020001100002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">3.&nbsp;P. Lorraine, D.R. Corson and F. Lorraine <i>Electromagnetic Fields and Waves</i> 2nd Edition, (W.H. Freeman 1988).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8293172&pid=S0035-001X200300020001100003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">4.&nbsp;J.D. Jackson, <i>Classical Electrodynamics,</i> 2nd Edition, (J. Wiley &#38; Sons, New&#45;York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto 1975).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8293174&pid=S0035-001X200300020001100004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">5.&nbsp;I.A. Aitchison and J.G. Hey, <i>Gauge Theories in Particle Physics (A Practical Introduction),</i> 2nd Edition, (A. Hilger, Bristol and Philadelphia 1989).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8293176&pid=S0035-001X200300020001100005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">6.&nbsp;K. Johnson, <i>Act. Phys. Polon.</i> <b>B6</b> (1975) 865.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8293178&pid=S0035-001X200300020001100006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">7.&nbsp;W.A. Ponce, <i>Phys. Rev.</i> <b>D19</b> (1979) 197.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8293180&pid=S0035-001X200300020001100007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">8.&nbsp;M.G. Olsson, S. Veseli, and K. Williams, <i>Phys. Rev.</i> <b>D51</b> (1995) 5079.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8293182&pid=S0035-001X200300020001100008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">9.&nbsp;M.G. Olsson and S. Veseli, <i>Phys. Rev.</i> <b>D51</b> (1995) 2224.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8293184&pid=S0035-001X200300020001100009&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>      ]]></body><back>
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