<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0011-1503</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Crítica (México, D.F.)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Crítica (Méx., D.F.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0011-1503</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0011-15032025000100023</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2025.1658</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Lange on Mathematical Explanation, Grounding, and the Divergence Thesis]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Lange sobre la explicación matemática, la fundamentación y la tesis de divergencia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maarefi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mohammad]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University School for Advanced Studies of Pavia (IUSS PAVIA)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Italy</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>57</volume>
<numero>169</numero>
<fpage>23</fpage>
<lpage>57</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0011-15032025000100023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0011-15032025000100023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0011-15032025000100023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Summary Mark Lange has defended the view that mathematical explanation and grounding explanation diverge. In this paper, I argue that at least one type of grounding relation is immune to his criticisms. After fixing a minimal separatist theory of ground, I show that his arguments mostly rely on another thesis about grounding (I&#8217;ll call it &#8220;atomic grounding thesis&#8221;), which is not supported. Furthermore, a second attempt at using purity is not entirely satisfactory.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Mark Lange ha defendido la opinión de que la explicación matemática y la explicación basada en fundamentación divergen. En este artículo sostengo que al menos un tipo de relación de fundamentación es inmune a sus críticas. Tras introducir una teoría separatista mínima de la fundamentación, muestro que sus argumentos dependen en gran medida de otra tesis sobre la fundamentación (a la cual llamaré &#8220;tesis de fundamentación atómica&#8221;), que carece de respaldo. Además, un segundo intento utilizando la pureza no resulta completamente satisfactorio.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mathematical practice]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[philosophy of mathematics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[grounding relation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[grounding explanation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[separatism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[práctica matemática]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[filosofía de las matemáticas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[relación de fundamentación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[explicación basada en fundamentación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[separatismo]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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