<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0011-1503</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Crítica (México, D.F.)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Crítica (Méx., D.F.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0011-1503</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0011-15032024000100035</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2024.1501</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Omnipotencia, acciones básicas y la paradoja de Fitch]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gracia Di Rienzo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Facultad de Filosofía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>166</numero>
<fpage>35</fpage>
<lpage>50</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0011-15032024000100035&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0011-15032024000100035&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0011-15032024000100035&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este artículo discutiré algunos problemas lógicos de la omnipotencia que van más allá de las clásicas paradojas ligadas a esta noción. Presentaré una versión refinada de la paradoja de Fitch sobre la omnipotencia que tiene en cuenta la distinción entre acciones básicas y derivadas, así como la distinción entre la capacidad de hacer algo y la mera posibilidad metafísica de hacerlo. También explico cómo esta paradoja puede reformularse para obtener una versión afín a la paradoja del mentiroso que afecta a la consistencia de ciertas nociones de omnipotencia. Por último, evalúo algunas posibles respuestas disponibles para el teísta y un intento de usar la paradoja de Fitch como argumento a favor de la existencia de Dios.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Summary In this paper I will discuss some logical problems of omnipotence which go beyond the classical paradoxes of this notion. I will present a refined version of Fitch&#8217;s paradox of omnipotence which takes into account the distinction between basic and derived actions, as well as the distinction between one&#8217;s being able to do something and it being metaphysically possible that one does it. I will also explain how to modify the paradox to obtain a liar-like version of it which threatens the consistency of certain notions of omnipotence. Lastly, I will assess some possible replies available to the theist and an attempt to use the paradox as an argument for God&#8217;s existence.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Dios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ockham]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[filosofía de la acción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capacidades]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ocasionalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[God]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ockham]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[philosophy of action]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[abilities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[occasionalism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aquino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tomás de]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Summa Theologiae]]></source>
<year>1961</year>
<volume>I</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Biblioteca de Autores Cristianos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Armstrong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A World of States of Affairs]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jeffrey C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Spandrels of Truth]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jeffrey C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fitch&#8217;s Proof, Verificationism, and the Knower Paradox]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Australasian Journal of Philosophy]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>78</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>241-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beebee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Helen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Oxford Handbook of Causation]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berkeley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[George]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Principles of Human Knowledge]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bigelow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Omnificence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Analysis]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>65</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>187-96</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Danto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arthur]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Basic Actions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Philosophical Quarterly]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>141-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Descartes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[René]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tres cartas a Marin Mersenne]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Encuentro]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fitch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Frederic]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Logical Analysis of Some Value Concepts]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Symbolic Logic]]></source>
<year>1963</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>135-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gilson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Étienne]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La filosofía en la Edad Media]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gredos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hoffman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joshua]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenkranz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gary]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Omnipotence]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zalta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edward]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<edition>Spring 2022</edition>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Holopainen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Toivo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Peter Damian]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zalta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edward]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<edition>Winter 2020</edition>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marenbon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Medievals]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>40-54</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ockham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Philosophical Writings]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hackett Publishing Company]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romerales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enrique]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El problema del mal]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romerales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enrique]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Omnipotencia y coherencia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Filosofía]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>351-77</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ignacio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Providence and Science in a World of Contingency: Thomas Aquinas&#8217;s Metaphysics of Divine Action]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Walton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Douglas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Some Theorems of Fitch on Omnipotence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sophia]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>20-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Williamson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Timothy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Modal Logic as Metaphysics]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
