<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-718X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-718X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-718X2024000200239</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20430/ete.v91i362.2090</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El FMI como instrumento clave en la lucha de clases: reflexiones a partir de América Latina]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The IMF as a key instrument in the class struggle: Reflections from Latin America]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santarcángelo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Quilmes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>91</volume>
<numero>362</numero>
<fpage>239</fpage>
<lpage>263</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-718X2024000200239&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-718X2024000200239&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-718X2024000200239&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Los objetivos del presente trabajo son, por un lado, mostrar que la relación entre América Latina y el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) es el fiel reflejo de una lucha de clases a escala mundial, donde la correlación de fuerzas internas y externas se ha articulado a lo largo de los años en favor del capital; por el otro, reflexionar sobre las posibilidades concretas que se presentan en la región ante el futuro si ésta pretende revertir esta nefasta historia. El artículo sostiene que el FMI ha cumplido un papel clave en la reconfiguración y la extensión del dominio del capital financiero internacional sobre los recursos productivos de América Latina, a partir de favorecer la consolidación de una clase capitalista local subordinada a los designios y el poder del capital trasnacional.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is: first, to show that the relationship between Latin America and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a faithful reflection of a class struggle on a world scale, where the correlation of internal and external forces has been articulated over the years in favor of capital; second, to analyze the concrete possibilities that the region will face in the future if it intends to reverse this unfavorable history. The paper argues that the IMF has played a key role in the reconfiguration and extension of the dominance of international finance capital over the productive resources of Latin America by favoring the consolidation of a local capitalist class subordinated to the designs and power of transnational capital.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[FMI]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[lucha de clases]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[N46]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O54]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[P16]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[IMF]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[class struggle]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political economy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[N46]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O54]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[P16]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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