<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-718X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-718X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-718X2023000300867</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20430/ete.v90i359.1946</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Estrategia de desarrollo sinérgico, un desafío para América Latina]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Synergistic development strategy, a challenge for Latin America]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cristóbal]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Internacional de Estudios Sociales  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Haya ]]></addr-line>
<country>Países Bajos</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>90</volume>
<numero>359</numero>
<fpage>867</fpage>
<lpage>901</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-718X2023000300867&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-718X2023000300867&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-718X2023000300867&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo realiza un análisis comparativo que contrasta las estrategias de des­ arrollo nacional llevadas a cabo por la mayoría de los países de América Latina respecto a las de Corea del Sur y Taiwán durante la Guerra Fría. Busca averiguar por qué estos dos países del Sudeste Asiático, aunque partieron de un nivel de desarrollo mucho más bajo que el de la mayoría de los países latinoamericanos al comienzo de la Guerra Fría, pudieron alcanzar niveles de vida mucho más altos y equitativos hacia el final. El argumento es que la principal diferencia en el desempeño entre ambas regiones se explica, sobre todo, por la capacidad de los países asiáticos para seguir una estrategia de desarrollo sinérgico, mientras que los países latinoamericanos no la tuvieron. La extensión, el alcance y el momento de realización de una reforma agraria redistributiva fueron un ingrediente clave de tal estrategia, así como los eslabonamientos establecidos entre los sectores económicos. Se concluye que una estrategia de desarrollo sinérgico ofrece las mejores posibilidades de impulsar un proceso de desarrollo más dinámico, sostenible y equitativo en América Latina.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article undertakes a comparative analysis by contrasting the national development strategies followed by most countries in Latin America with those of South Korea and Taiwan during the Cold War period. It seeks to find out why these two South-East Asian countries, though starting at a much lower level of development than most Latin American countries at the beginning of the Cold War, were able to achieve much higher and equitable standards of living at the end of it. Its argument is that the remarkable difference in the performance between both regions is mainly explained by the ability of these Asian countries to pursue a synergetic development strategy, whereas the Latin American countries failed to do so. The extent, scope, and timing of a redistributive land reform were key ingredients of such a strategy, as well as the linkages established between the economic sectors. It is concluded that a synergistic development strategy offers the best chances of promoting a more dynamic, sustainable, and equitable development process for Latin America.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estrategia de desarrollo sinérgico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[reforma agraria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[eslabonamientos intersectoriales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estudios comparativos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Asia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Synergic development strategy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[land reform]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[intersectoral linkages]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[comparative studies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Asia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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