2448-718X 2448-718X S2448-718X2023000300773 10.20430/ete.v90i359.1775 Peru 00 09 2023 00 09 2023 90 359 773 804

2001 91 5 5 1369-401 2005 386-472 2015 2015/173 2015/173 2008 08/1 08/1 1991 58 2 2 277-97 2009 89 2 2 285-96 Banco de la Reserva Federal de Atlanta 2022 Banco Mundial 2021 Banco Mundial 2021 Banco Mundial 2021 Banco Mundial FMI 2001 2010 207 207 2003 70 2 2 137-81 2005 7 1 1 211-52 2013 37 11 11 4014-24 2008 BPI OICV 2012 1980 47 1 1 239-53 1999 2010 13 2 2 107-35 2006 81 1 1 163-92 2022 1998 2016 2018 2009 1 1 1 287-318 2020 65 4 4 837-56 2021 Fitch 2016 2007 7 7 5-28 FMI 2000 FMI 2021 FMI 2021 1999 4 4 1997 2011 26 26 141-53 1999 65 65 2009 81 81 2002 5 2004 94 3 3 526-56 1982 50 4 4 1029-54 1978 46 6 6 1251-71 1981 49 6 6 1377-98 2011 2001 49 49 93-115 2009 55 3 3 119-38 2010 33 65 65 133-76 2018 23 1 1 153-82 2003 1999 2014 2014/16 2014/16 1936 1997 62 62 1998 64 64 1990 4 4 4 263-300 2021 Moody’s 2012 Moody’s 2013 2001 17 4 4 502-19 2009 72 3 3 34-53 2015 2 2006 61 1 1 1-32 1997 52 3 3 1131-50 1998 106 6 6 1113-55 PNUD 2021 2003 69 1 1 5-50 2009 9 1 1 86-136 2015 SDN/15/008 SDN/15/008 1958 26 3 3 393-415 1967 S&P 2018 2003 70 3 3 313-49 2016 WP/16/5 WP/16/5 2007 4369 4369 2011 5854 5854 2017 64 64 141-51 1940 11 3 3 284-300 2002 WIL 2021