2448-6442 2448-6442 S2448-64422024000100112 10.24201/es.2024v42.e2382 Spain France 00 00 2024 00 00 2024 42

2011 38 141-70 1980 2010 1988 6 17 17 259-307 2019 2018 208 208 1991 1949 20 1 1 46-63 2011 1951 4 1 1 1-2 2000 2007 2013 18 2021 2019 02/2019 02/2019 2022 149-67 1969 2011 04/2011 04/2011 4-17 2015 2012 144 68-76 2012 11 3/4 3/4 309-19 2012 2021 Centre d’Estudis d’Opinió 2022 Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas 2011 Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas 2021 Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas 2021 Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas 2021 2015 2012 2015 5412 5412 2022 2014 2012 17871 17871 2012 15 2013 LXVII 2-3 2-3 103-10 2015 238 41-84 1969 1893 1895 1912 1950 1999 4 3 3 272-99 2014 14 2 2 142-63 2014 2014 15 1-2 1-2 217-9 2016 88 September September 227-60 2015 2004 413-32 1986 7 83-99 2017 215-30 2010 2016 25 2 2 186-209 1991 1975 70 631-9 1970 35 4 4 401-15 1974 39 1 1 31-6 1895 2019 1 10 10 2020 117 31 31 18378-84 1932 22 140 140 55 1975 80 329-63 2016 33 89-110 1977 82 6 6 1212-41 1981 89 5 5 914-27 1991 9 26 26 357-64 1985 4 4-1 4-1 1996 1998 2014 6 2 2 1-28 2021 2021 2015 2015 1965 2013 33 31-55 2021 28 28 2014 15 1-2 1-2 189-216 2008 795-824 2016 9 1 1 181-2010 2021 2021 20 206-32 2018 45 15 15 2848-63 2016 74 3 3 2017 131-67 2015 2014 4865-8 1971 1 2 2 143-86 2016 4 10 10 29-47 1962 2015 194-207 2004 380-412 1927 120 3014 3014 181-3 2014 13 4 4 10-2 2018 61 1-4 1-4 115-21 2017 241-54 1993 2014 2008 2014 2015 1978 2003 2010 17 2 2 187-205 2019 4th edition 2019 2013 1982 2000 2015 6 4 4 643-54 1994 2017 37 1477-514 1996 261-74