<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2395-8782</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ciencia ergo sum]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cienc. ergo-sum]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2395-8782</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Instituto Literario]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2395-87822024000100216</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30878/ces.v31n0a1</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Acercamiento al emprendimiento informal en Tamaulipas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Approach to informal entrepreneurship in Tamaulipas]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mellado Ibarra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[César Iván]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Tovar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yesenia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2395-87822024000100216&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2395-87822024000100216&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2395-87822024000100216&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Se busca caracterizar el emprendimiento informal en Tamaulipas mediante la identificación de las motivaciones y efectos de la actividad económica informal en las mujeres emprendedoras. El estudio cualitativo se realizó a través de cuatro entrevistas a profundidad a mujeres dueñas de negocios de reciente creación que no cuentan con registro formal. Los hallazgos permiten identificar que el principal motivo de emprender informalmente es la falta de oportunidades laborales o trabajos con bajos salarios. Se encuentra que el hecho de que los negocios no estén constituidos formalmente es debido a la falta de conocimiento de las ventajas que genera la operación en un marco regulatorio.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The present study aimed to characterize informal entrepreneurship in Tamaulipas by identifying the motivations and effects of informal economic activity on women entrepreneurs. The study was carried out through 4 in-depth interviews with women owners of newly created businesses that were not formally registered. The findings allow us to identify that the main reason for informal entrepreneurship is the lack of job opportunities, or jobs with low wages. It was found that not being formally constituted is due to the lack of knowledge of the advantages that the operation in a regulatory framework generates.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[informalidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[emprendimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[necesidad económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[formalización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mujeres]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[informality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[entrepreneurship]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic need]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[formalization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[women]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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