<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2395-8715</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de economía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2395-8715</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2395-87152018000100051</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Especialización inteligente: un diagnóstico sobre la especialización y diversificación en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Smart specialisation: A diagnosis about specialisation and variety in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hirsch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosas Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Beatriz]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>90</numero>
<fpage>51</fpage>
<lpage>85</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2395-87152018000100051&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2395-87152018000100051&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2395-87152018000100051&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El fundamento de la especialización inteligente reside en el hecho que las regiones más diversificadas son también las más productivas. Para poder aplicar la especialización inteligente se requiere probar esta relación para México. Con tal propósito, se calculan dos índices: el índice de ventaja comparativa revelada para conocer los estados especializados y la medida de diversificación para conocer los estados diversificados, con base en los datos de la producción bruta total por entidad federativa y actividad económica de los Censos Económicos 2004, 2009 y 2014. Con los índices obtenidos las entidades federativas son clasificadas en una de tres posibles categorías: estados especializados, estados diversificados de manera relacionada y estados diversificados de manera no relacionada. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que no existen diferencias significativas entre el PIB per cápita de los estados con diversificación relacionada y las especializadas, pero sí existen diferencias con respecto al crecimiento del PIB.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The foundation of smart specialisation lies in the fact that the most diversified regions are also the most productive. In order to apply smart specialisation it is necessary to prove this relation for Mexico. For such purpose, two rates are computed: the revealed comparative advantage index to know the specialized states and the entropy measure to know the diversified states, based on data of the gross total production by state and sector of economic activity from 2004, 2009 and 2014 Economic Censuses. With the rates obtained the federative entities are classified in one of three possible categories: specialized states, related diversified states and unrelated diversified states. The results show that there are no significant differences between per capita GDP of the states with related variety and specialized states, but there are differences with respect to GDP growth.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[especialización inteligente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[diversificación relacionada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[diversificación no relacionada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[smart specialisation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[related variety]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[unrelated variety]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Asheim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boschma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cooke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Constructing regional advantage: Platform policies based on related variety and differentiated knowledge bases]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Regional Studies]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>893-904</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Balassa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trade liberalisation and revealed comparative advantage]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Manchestcr School]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>99-123</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bowen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[On the theorical interpretacio&#769;n of indices of trade intensity and revealed comparative advantage]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Review of World Economics]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<volume>119</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>464-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Clark]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sawyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sprinkle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Revealed comparative advantage indexes for regions of the United States]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Global Economic Journal]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Doragu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oort]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. Van]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thissen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Agglomeration economies in European regions: perspectives for objetives 1 region]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>102</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>486-94</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>FAO</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Plataforma de Territorios Inteligentes]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[David]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Smart specialisation: from academic idea to political instrument, the surprising destiny of a concept and the difficulties involved in its implementation]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[From smart specialisation to smart specialisation policy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[European Journal of Innovation Management]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>492-507</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Smart specialisation: Opportunities and challenges for regional innovation policy]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frenken]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oort]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. Van]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verburg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Related variety, unrelated variety and regional economic growth]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Regional Studies]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>685-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hoen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oosterhaven]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[On the measurement of comparative advantage]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Annals of Regional Science]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>40</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>677-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Isard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Methods of regional analysis: An introduction to regional science]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacquemin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berry]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ch. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Entropy easure of diversification and corporate growth]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Industrial Economics]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>359-69</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacobs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The economy of cities]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Random House]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacobs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The death and life of great american cities]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vintage Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laursen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Revealed comparative advantage and the alternatives as measures of international specialization]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Eurasian Business Review]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>99-115</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The regional and urban policy of the European Union: Cohesion, results-orientation and smart specialisation]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chetenham, Reino Unido ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edward Elgar Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marshall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Principles of economics]]></source>
<year>1895</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Macmillan and Co.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montgomery]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The measurement of firm diversification: Some new empirical evidence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Academy of Management Journal]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>299-307</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palepu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Diversification strategy, profit, performance and the entropy measure]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Strategic Management Journal]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>239-55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Porter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[From competitive advantage to corporate strategy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Harvard Business Review]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>65</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>43-59</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Porter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The competitive advantages of nations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Harvard Business Review]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>68</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>73-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ricardo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[On the principles of political economy and taxation]]></source>
<year>1817</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres, RU ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Murray]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[De las restricciones impuestas sobre la introducción de aquellos géneros y efectos extranjeros que pueden producirse dentro del Reino]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Investigación sobre la naturaleza y causa de la riqueza de las naciones]]></source>
<year>1776</year>
<page-range>336-8</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Publicaciones Cruz]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thissen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oort]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. Van]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diodato]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruijs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Regional competitiveness and smart specialization]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Massachusetts ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edward Elgar Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van Oort]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Geus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dogaru]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Related variety and regional economic growth in a cross-section of european urban regions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[European Planning Studies]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>1110-23</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fiedrich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Theory of locations of industries]]></source>
<year>1929</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chicago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The University of Chicago Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leung]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The normalized revealed comparative advantage index]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Annals of Regional Science]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>267-82</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
