<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-7610</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[EntreDiversidades. Revista de ciencias sociales y humanidades]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Entrediversidades rev. cienc. soc. humanid.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-7610</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Instituto de Estudios Indígenas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-76102020000100037</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31644/ed.v7.n1.2020.a02</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[&#8220;Lady Frijoles&#8221;: las caravanas centroamericanas y el poder de la hípervisibilidad de la migración indocumentada]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[&#8220;Lady Frijoles&#8221;: Central American Caravans in Mexico and the Power of Hipervisible Undocumented Migration]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frank-Vitale]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amelia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Núñez Chaim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Margarita]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Michigan Departamento de Antropología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>37</fpage>
<lpage>61</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-76102020000100037&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-76102020000100037&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-76102020000100037&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Desde, al menos, 2011 las personas migrantes centroamericanas y sus aliadas en México han realizado caravanas, en las que combinan el acompañamiento humanitario con las protestas políticas para proteger a las personas en su caminar y exigir el respeto a sus derechos en el territorio mexicano. En 2018 y 2019, este fenómeno tomó una nueva dimensión cuando miles de personas migrantes, en su mayoría hondureñas, se organizaron en caravanas que empezaron en Centroamérica por primera vez. En el presente artículo, como dos antropólogas que hemos acompañado distintas caravanas en la última década, exploramos la naturaleza de éstas como protesta política y social, que desafía los límites de los procesos migratorios. Nos enfocamos en la hípervisibilidad de la migración que reivindica los derechos de las personas migrantes, al ser la caravana no sólo una exigencia por pasar por el territorio mexicano, sino una exigencia de hacerlo con dignidad. Estigmatizada como &#8220;ingrata&#8221; por la prensa mexicana y celebrada cuando se entregó a Estados Unidos, &#8220;lady frijol&#8221; se convirtió en el símbolo de esta exigencia al rechazar comida donada. En este artículo argumentamos que la caravana de migrantes fusionó este tipo de demandas &#8220;sin disculpas&#8221; por el derecho a existir, en las que las personas se mueven a través del territorio sin pedir permiso y, al hacerlo, tienen un impacto real en el discurso público y la política. Sin embargo, también reconocemos que los impactos en el corto plazo son limitados e incluso pueden resultar negativos, ya que las personas de la caravana también enfrentan represión y criminalización, pues las deportaciones de personas migrantes centroamericanas continúan a la alza y en las fronteras se refuerza la militarización como respuesta. Aun así, frente a este contexto, las personas, principalmente hondureñas, continúan emigrando en caravanas con un orgullo desafiante.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Since at least 2011, Central American migrants and their allies in Mexico have staged caravans, combining humanitarian accompaniment with protest, protecting individuals from harm while demanding their rights be respected while in Mexican territory. In 2018 and 2019, this phenomenon took a new dimension, as tens of thousands of mostly Honduran migrants organized themselves into caravans, starting from Central America for the first time. As two anthropologists who have been present in many caravans over the last decade, we explore the nature of caravans as protest, while identifying the limitations to that process. We focus on the unapologetic hypervisibility of the caravan and the demand to not only be allowed to pass through Mexican territory but to be treated with dignity. &#8220;Lady frijol&#8221; became the symbol of this demand, rejecting donated food, bullied as &#8220;ungrateful&#8221; by Mexican media, and then celebrated when she turned up in the United States. We argue that this kind of in-your-face demand of a right to exist as one wishes and move through space without seeking permission has coalesced in the form of the migrant caravan and, in doing so, had real impact on public discourse and politics. We also recognize, however, that the short-term impacts are limited and even negative, ascaravanerosface repression and criminalization, deportation of Central Americans continues unabated, and borders are being further militarized as a response. Still, in the face of this, Hondurans continue to migrate, proudly defiant, in caravans.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Caravanas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración indocumentada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hípervisibilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[acción colectiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[resistencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Caravans]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[undocumented migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hypervisibility]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[collective action]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[resistance]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Angulo-Pasel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carla]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The categorized and invisible: the effects of the &#8216;Border&#8217; on women migrant transit flows in Mexico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Social Sciences]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>144</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Balaguera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martha]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gonzales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alfonso]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[On the migrant trail, a refugee movement emerges]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[NACLA Report on the Americas]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bhimji]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fazila]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Visibilities and the politics of space: refugee activism in Berlin]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of immigrant and refugee studies]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>14</numero>
<issue>14</issue>
<page-range>432-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Butler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Judith]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rethinking vulnerability and resistance]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Butler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Judith]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gambetti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zeynep]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sabsay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leticia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Vulnerability in resistance]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>12-27</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Durham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Duke University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Butler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Judith]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gambetti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zeynep]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sabsay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leticia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Vulnerability in resistance]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Durham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Duke University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Celikates]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Constituent power beyond exceptionalism: irregular migration, disobedience, and (re)constitution]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of international political theory]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>15</numero>
<issue>15</issue>
<page-range>67-81</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Córdoba González de Chávez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[(In)Visibilidad y resistencia. ciudadanías clandestinas y activismo migrante transnacional (In)Visibility and resistance. clandestine citizenships and transnational migrant activism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Relaciones internacionales]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<numero>39</numero>
<issue>39</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coutin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susan Bibler]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Exiled home: Salvadoran transnational youth in the aftermath of violence]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Durham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Duke University Press Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vries]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leonie Ansems De]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Politics of (in)visibility: governanceresistance and the constitution of refugee subjectivities in Malaysia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Review of international studies]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>42</numero>
<issue>42</issue>
<page-range>876</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Domínguez Ruvalcaba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Héctor]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Poesía de calle: activismo poético contra la violencia en México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tintas. Quaderni di letterature iberiche e iberoamericane]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>79-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Undocumented and unafraid: the emergence of an undocumented movement and its impact on immigration policy, the DREAM Act, DACA, DAPA, and family unification]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of family strengths]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>16</numero>
<issue>16</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frank-Vitale]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amelia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rolling the windows up: on (not) researching violence and strategic distance]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geopolitics]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>1-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frank-Vitale]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amelia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Master&#8217;s thesis: Guerreros del camino: Central American migration through Mexico and undocumented migration as civil disobedience]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[American University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hammer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gili]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8216;If they&#8216;re going to stare, at least I&#8216;ll give them a good reason to&#8217;: blind women&#8217;s visibility, invisibility, and encounters with the gaze]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Signs: journal of women in culture and society]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>41</numero>
<issue>41</issue>
<page-range>409-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heredia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luisa Laura]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[More than DREAMs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[NACLA Report on the americas]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>48</numero>
<issue>48</issue>
<page-range>59-67</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Hernández-Mejía]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iliana]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reflexiones sobre la caravana migrante]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Análisis plural]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Tlaquepaque, Jalisco ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ITESO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCuiston]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hannah]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Membership in a particular social group&#8217;: why United States courts should adopt the disjunctive approach of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[St. John&#8217;s Law Review]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>88</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>31</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McFalls]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laurence]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Benevolent dictatorship: the formal logic of humanitarian government]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fassin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Didier]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pandolfi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mariella]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Contemporary states of emergency: the politics of military and humanitarian interventions]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<edition>1</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mowatt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rasul A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[French]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bryana H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dominique]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. Malebranche]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Black/female/body hypervisibility and invisibility: a black feminist augmentation of feminist leisure research]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of leisure research]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>45</numero>
<issue>45</issue>
<page-range>644-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Perla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hector]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coutin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susan Bibler]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Legacies and origins of the 1980s US-Central american sanctuary movement]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Refuge]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>26</numero>
<issue>26</issue>
<page-range>7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz-Giménez Arrieta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Itziar]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Una mirada crítica al «humanitarismo» desde los estudios pospositivistas / A critical post-positivist studies perspective on &#8216;humanitarianism&#8217;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista CIDOB d&#8217;Afers Internacionals]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<numero>117</numero>
<issue>117</issue>
<page-range>173-96</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tahseen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Visibility as resistance by Muslim Americans in a surveillance and security atmosphere]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sociological Forum]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>33</numero>
<issue>33</issue>
<page-range>73-94</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ticktin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miriam]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Where ethics and politics meet: the violence of humanitarianism in France]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Ethnologist]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>33</numero>
<issue>33</issue>
<page-range>33-49</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres-Ruiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[René]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Movimientos sociales y democracia en el México contemporáneo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Iberofórum. Revista de Ciencias Sociales de La Universidad Iberoamericana]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>XIII</volume>
<numero>26</numero>
<issue>26</issue>
<page-range>190-215</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
