<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-4964</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Intersticios sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Intersticios sociales]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-4964</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de Jalisco A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-49642012000200003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El estudio de las facciones de partido: un posible complemento para los estudios sobre partidos políticos y procesos electorales]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eufracio Jaramillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge Federico]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Colegio de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>0</fpage>
<lpage>0</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-49642012000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-49642012000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-49642012000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este artículo se pretende reavivar un debate que ha quedado rezagado en las ciencias sociales y que puede abonar al mejor entendimiento de los procesos electorales en los regímenes en transición democrática. En específico, el estudio de facciones permite establecer un punto de observación sobre cómo se organizan los partidos políticos internamente. No obstante, el concepto de facción ha sufrido de una serie de connotaciones a priori negativas que prácticamente lo han aislado del análisis científico y que, por tanto, no han permitido aprovechar sus posibilidades explicativas. Esto es así porque en los actuales debates sobre la democracia los partidos políticos aparecen como instituciones que juegan un rol fundamental en la construcción de la misma, mientras que las facciones son más bien consideradas como agrupaciones anacrónicas, nocivas y autorreferentes que no tienen nada que ver con los ideales de esa democracia. Por lo tanto, parece necesario hacer una discusión y revaloración del concepto y de sus posibles usos, a la luz de los aportes teóricos y metodológicos que se han desarrollado y aplicado en diversas partes del mundo, para generar debates más fructíferos que nos lleven, en aras de una mayor cientificidad, a análisis verosímiles de una realidad compleja que va más allá de una simple oposición entre lo &#8220;bueno&#8221; y lo &#8220;malo&#8221;.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This article is meant to revitalize a debate that has lagged behind in the social sciences and that can be helpful to the better understanding of the electoral process in the democratic transition regimes. Specifically, the study of factions allows to set a point of observation on how political parties organize. However, the concept of faction has suffered a succession of negative connotations that virtually have isolated it from scientific analysis and that, therefore, have not allowed it to exploit its explanatory potential. This is so because in the current debates on democracy the political parties appears as institutions that play a fundamental role, while the factions are rather considered as anachronistic, harmful and self-relating groupings that have nothing to do with the ideals of democracy. Therefore, it seems necessary to formulate a discussion and revaluation of the concept and its potential uses, in the light of the theoretical contributions that have been developed and applied in various parts of the world, to generate more meaningful debates that lead us to the better analysis of a complex reality that goes beyond a simple opposition between 'good' and 'wrong'.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Facciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Partidos Políticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Régimen]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[factions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political parties]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[regime]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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