<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-2538</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Valenciana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Valenciana]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-2538</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guanajuato, Departamentos de Filosofía y de Letras Hispánicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-25382020000100203</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15174/rv.vi25.503</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Introducción a la teoría de los modos de intercambio]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[An introduction to Modes of Exchange]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Karatani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kojin]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Tokio  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>25</numero>
<fpage>203</fpage>
<lpage>235</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-25382020000100203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-25382020000100203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-25382020000100203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En La estructura de la historia mundial (edición japonesa 2010; edición inglesa 2014), señalé la necesidad de transponer la noción central de &#8220;modos de producción&#8221; por la de &#8220;modos de intercambio&#8221;. En este trabajo quiero explicar esto. A través de una metáfora arquitectónica, la ortodoxia marxista ha explicado la historia de las formaciones sociales en términos de los modos de producción, que existen como base económica (fundamento) y por los cuales se determina la superestructura política-ideal. Un modo de producción se constituye por las fuerza productivas, que están constituidas por las relaciones entre el ser humano y la naturaleza, y las relaciones de producción, que provienen de las relaciones entre los seres humanos. Yo no me opongo a la idea de que la historia de las formas sociales está determinada por la base económica, pero, desde mi punto de vista, esta base no está en los modos de producción, sino en los modos de intercambio. Lo que yo llamo modos de intercambio incluye a ambas relaciones, entre la naturaleza y los seres humanos, y entre los propios seres humanos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In The Structure of World History (2010; english edition 2014), I proposed the notion of switching &#8220;from modes of production to modes of exchange&#8221;. Here, I would like to provide a simple explanation of this. Orthodox Marxist theory, using an architectural metaphor, explains the history of social forms in terms of modes of production, which form the economic base (foundation), and of the political or ideational superstructures that are determined by that base. A mode of production consists of the productive forces, which arise from the relations between humans and nature, and the relations of production, which are constituted by the relations between humans. I do not oppose the idea that the history of social forms is determined by the economic base, but in my view that base consists not of modes of production, but rather modes of exchange. What I call modes of exchange includes both relations between nature and humans and relations between humans.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Marxismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[intercambios históricos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[religión y ética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crédito y dinero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nomadismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Marxism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Historical exchanges]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Religion and ethics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Credit and money]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nomadism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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