<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-2422</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tecnología y ciencias del agua]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tecnol. cienc. agua]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-2422</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Coordinación de Comunicación, Participación e Información]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-24222020000600001</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24850/j-tyca-2020-06-01</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Efecto de la resistencia externa y área superficial del electrodo de grafito en la biodegradación de la materia orgánica y generación de bioelectricidad en celdas de combustible microbiano]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres-Zamata]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Condori-Pacheco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aracel Erica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández-Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joel Hugo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pampa-Quispe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Noé Benjamín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Peruana Unión Escuela de Ingeniería Ambiental ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chosica ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Peruana Unión Escuela de Ingeniería Ambiental ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chosica ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Peruana Unión Escuela de Ingeniería Ambiental ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chosica ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Peruana Unión  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chosica ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>38</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-24222020000600001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-24222020000600001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-24222020000600001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Las celdas de combustible microbiano (CCM) es una tecnología emergente para la generación de energía eléctrica a partir de materia biodegradable, teniendo como catalizador a los microorganismos. El objetivo fue evaluar la generación de bioelectricidad y remoción de la materia orgánica en las celdas de combustible microbiano (CCM) a partir del agua residual doméstica (ARD). Se operaron cinco CCM de doble cámara (anaerobia y aerobia) de tipo &#8220;H&#8221; a escala laboratorio de flujo batch, con volumen de 1 700 ml; las cámaras se conectaron a través de un puente salino (NCL y Agar Agar); se utilizaron electrodos de grafito (ánodo y cátodo) conectados por un cable de cobre como conductor eléctrico a una resistencia externa fija. Para evaluar la remoción de la materia orgánica, se trabajó con ARD de diferentes concentraciones de DQO y para el desempeño eléctrico se trabajó con tres áreas superficiales de electrodo y resistencias externas. Mediante ANOVA factorial y diseño factorial 22 al 95% nivel de confianza, la interacción de resistencia externa y área superficial del electrodo fueron significativas. La CCM2 destacó frente a las demás CCM al trabajar con resistencia de 50 &#8486; y área superficial de electrodo (AST-grafito) de 151 cm2, generando un voltaje promedio de 380 mV y 82.3% de eficiencia de remoción (DQO). Al trabajar con resistencias menores y mayor área superficial de electrodo en la CCM, se obtuvo una mayor generación de bioelectricidad y remoción de la materia orgánica a partir del agua residual doméstica (ARD), demostrando la viabilidad y sostenibilidad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The microbial fuel cells (CCM) is an emerging technology for generation of electrical energy from biodegradable matter, having as catalyst the microorganisms. The objective was to evaluate the generation of bioelectricity and the removal of organic matter in the Microbial Fuel Cells (CCM) from domestic wastewater (ARD). To do this, 5 CCM of double chamber (anaerobic and aerobic) of type "H" were operated at laboratory scale of batch flow, with volume of 1 700 ml, the chambers were connected through a salt bridge (NCL and Agar Agar), electrodes were used of graphite (anode and cathode) connected by a copper cable as an electrical conductor to a fixed external resistance. To evaluate the removal of organic matter, we worked with ARD of different concentrations of COD and for electrical performance, we worked with 3 surface areas of the electrode and external residences. Using Factor ANOVA and Factorial Design 22 at 95% confidence level, the interaction of external resistance and surface area of the electrode were significant. The CCM2 stood out against the other CCMs when working with resistance of 50 &#937; and surface area of electrode (AST-Grafito) of 151 cm2, generating an average voltage of 380 mV and 82.3% removal efficiencies (COD). To the by working at lower resistances and greater surface area of the electrode in the CCM, a greater generation of bioelectricity and removal of organic matter from domestic wastewater (ARD) will be obtained, demonstrating the viability and sustainability.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[agua residual doméstica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bioelectricidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[celdas de combustible microbiana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Domestic wastewater]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[bioelectricity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[microbial fuel cells]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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