<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-0934</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias agrícolas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-0934</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-09342024000400107</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29312/remexca.v15i4.3318</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Instrumentos de política, subsidios y valor de la producción agrícola: México, Brasil y Chile]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Policy instruments, subsidies and value of agricultural production: Mexico, Brazil and Chile]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olvera-Avendaño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aminta]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez-Bautista]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Humberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salas-González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José María]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zavala-Pineda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Jesica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sagarnaga-Villegas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leticia Myriam]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma División de Ciencias Económico y Administrativas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Texcoco Estado de México]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación Matemática  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Aguascalientes]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Servicio Nacional de Bachillerato en Línea  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-09342024000400107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-09342024000400107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-09342024000400107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Las transferencias, bajo la modalidad de subsidios, configuran una intervención gubernamental dirigida a impulsar el desarrollo económico. Estas se brindan a través de diversos instrumentos que inciden en la producción y el comercio. La organización para la cooperación y el desarrollo económicos clasifica estos instrumentos en categorías de mayor a menor distorsión. En su estrategia de desregulación del mercado mundial, incentiva el empleo de estos últimos en la política agrícola. Sin embargo, el efecto de esta recomendación sobre el valor de la producción agrícola ha sido escasamente investigado. Este trabajo evaluó la relación entre el monto de apoyo en diferentes instrumentos de política agrícola empleados y el valor de la producción de productos agrícolas subsidiados (VpS) en México, Brasil y Chile durante el periodo 1995-2020, a través de un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple con el procedimiento de eliminación etapa por etapa hacia atrás (stepwise backward). Los resultados muestran que los rubros de las transferencias que resultaron relevantes para explicar el VpS en México fueron: almacenamiento, mercadeo y otra infraestructura física, apoyos basados en superficie y número de animales, servicios de extensión, seguridad e inspección de productos agrícolas e infraestructura institucional (p&lt; 0.05), en Brasil fueron: investigación, precios de mercado y educación (p&lt; 0.05) y en Chile fueron: investigación, almacenamiento, mercadeo y otra infraestructura física y reestructuración de fincas (p&lt; 0.05). Se debe destacar que todos los instrumentos con efecto significativo sobre el VpS están clasificados como menos distorsionantes, con excepción del apoyo a precios de mercado presente en Brasil.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Transfers, in the form of subsidies, are a government intervention aimed at boosting economic development. These are provided through various instruments that affect production and trade. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development classifies these instruments into categories from most to least distorting. In its strategy of deregulating the world market, it encourages the use of the latter in agricultural policy. Nonetheless, the effect of this recommendation on the value of agricultural production has been poorly researched. This work assessed the relationship between the amounts of support in different agricultural policy instruments used and the value of the production of subsidized agricultural products (VpS) in Mexico, Brazil, and Chile during the period 1995-2020, through a multiple linear regression model with the stepwise backward elimination procedure. The results show that the transfer items that were relevant to explain the VpS in Mexico were: storage, marketing and other physical infrastructure, support based on area and number of animals, extension services, safety and inspection of agricultural products and institutional infrastructure (p&lt; 0.05), in Brazil they were: research, market prices and education (p&lt; 0.05) and in Chile they were: research, storage, marketing and other physical infrastructure, and farm restructuring (p&lt; 0.05). It should be noted that all instruments with a significant effect on the VpS are classified as less distortive, except for the market price support present in Brazil.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estimador de apoyo al productor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estimador de apoyo a servicios generales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[instrumentos de política agrícola]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[transferencias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[agricultural policy instruments]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[general service support estimator]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[producer support estimator]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[transfers]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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