<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-879X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[En-claves del pensamiento]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[En-clav. pen]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-879X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, División de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-879X2025000200001</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46530/ecdp.v0i38.769</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Implementación de códigos de ética en el sector público chileno]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Implementation of Codes of Ethics in the Chilean Public Sector]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pliscoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cristian]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Católica de Chile  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>38</numero>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>31</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-879X2025000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-879X2025000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-879X2025000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La realidad de la administración pública tanto en América Latina como en el resto del mundo está marcada por situaciones de crisis en los gobiernos por casos de corrupción. Como respuesta a este tipo de situaciones, los gobiernos han implementado distintas estrategias para poder reforzar los marcos éticos de las y los funcionarios públicos, evitando de esta manera problemas como la corrupción o la falta de integridad. Dentro de estas estrategias que se han adoptado están los llamados códigos de ética, los cuales definen un estándar de acción esperado por parte de quienes forman parte del gobierno. Estos códigos son uno de los instrumentos más destacados de la llamada gestión ética, que cada vez cobra más relevancia en el sector público. En el presente documento se analiza la situación de los códigos de ética de la administración central del Estado en Chile, los cuales surgen por una política adoptada por el gobierno de ese país en 2016. Se presenta una descripción de la situación actual, relevando elementos particulares de los códigos. Se concluye el documento con reflexiones tanto para América Latina como el mundo respecto de la implementación de estos códigos y respecto de las estrategias para abordar el desafío de reforzar la integridad de las y los servidores públicos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The reality of public administration, both in Latin America and around the world, is marked by crises in governments due to cases of corruption. In response to such situations, governments have implemented various strategies to strengthen the ethical frameworks of public officials, thereby preventing issues such as corruption and lack of integrity. Among these strategies are the so-called codes of ethics, which define a standard of conduct expected from those who are part of the government. These codes are among the most prominent instruments of what is known as ethical management, which is gaining increasing relevance in the public sector. This document analyzes the situation of the codes of ethics within Chile&#8217;s central state administration, which emerged from a policy adopted by the Chilean government in 2016. It presents a description of the current situation, highlighting specific elements of these codes. The document concludes with reflections for both Latin America and the broader international context regarding the implementation of these codes and strategies for addressing the challenge of strengthening the integrity of public servants.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[códigos de ética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sector público]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gestión ética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[codes of ethics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[public sector]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ethical management]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andersson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Staffan]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ekelund]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Helena]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Promoting Ethics Management Strategies in the Public Sector: Rules, Values, and Inclusion in Sweden]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Administration and Society]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>1089-116</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ashkanasy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Neal M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Falkus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sarah]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Callan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Victor J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Predictors of Ethical Code Use and Ethical Tolerance in the Public Sector]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Business Ethics]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>237-53</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Babri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maira]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davidson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bruce]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Helin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sven]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An Updated Inquiry into the Study of Corporate Codes of Ethics: 2005-2016]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Business Ethics]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer Science and Business Media B.V.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beeri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Itai]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dayan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rachel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vigoda-Gadot]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eran]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Werner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Simcha B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Advancing Ethics in Public Organizations: The Impact of an Ethics Program on Employees&#8217; Perceptions and Behaviors in a Regional Council]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Business Ethics]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>112</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>59-78</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Behnke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nathalie]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maesschalck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jeroen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Integrity Systems at Work : Theoretical and Empirical Foundations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Public Administration Quarterly]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>263-71</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bouckaert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Geert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The neo-Weberian state: From ideal type model to reality?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Max Weber Studies]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>13-59</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrizo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniella]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chile En La Implementación Transversal de Códigos de Ética Pública: Una Metodología Participativa]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ceschel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Federico]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hinna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alessandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Homberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fabian]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Public Sector Strategies in Curbing Corruption: A Review of the Literature]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Public Organization Review]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>571-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cullen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Victor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bronson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The ethical climate questionnaire: An assessment of its development and validity]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychological reports]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>73</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>667-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chudnovsky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Introducción. Por qué «capacidades estatales» y esta selección para comprenderlas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Capacidades estatales. Diez textos fundamentales]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>15-23</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CAF, Banco de Desarrollo de América Latina]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cooper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Terry]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Responsible Administrator: An Approach to Ethics for the Administrative Role (Jossey Bass Nonprofit &amp; Public Management Series)]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Jossey-Bass]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dammert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lucía]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[¿Reformar sin gobernar? Desafíos institucionales de las policías en América Latina]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista IUS]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>44</numero>
<issue>44</issue>
<page-range>89-120</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DiMaggio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Powell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Walter W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Sociological Review]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<page-range>147-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Engel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferreira R.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Delia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaufmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lara Y.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Armando]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Londoño S.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Noveck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Beth Simone]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pieth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mark]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rose-Ackerman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Report of the Expert Advisory Group on Anti-Corruption, Transparency, and Integrity in Latin America and the Caribbean]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, D.C. ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gueras]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garofalo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Practical Ethics in Public Administration]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Berrett-Koehler Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hoekstra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alain]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaptein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Muel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Integrity of Integrity Programs: Toward a Normative Framework]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Public Integrity]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>0</volume>
<numero>0</numero>
<issue>0</issue>
<page-range>1-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huberts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Integrity: What It Is and Why It Is Important]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Public Integrity]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>20</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huberts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montfort]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[André van]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Building Ethical Organisations: The Importance of Organisational Integrity Systems]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Handbook on Corruption, Ethics and Integrity in Public Administration]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<page-range>449-62</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huberts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montfort]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[André Van]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Integrity of Governance: Towards a System Approach]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jurkiewicz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carole]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Global Corruption and Ethics Management]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<page-range>184-93</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Rowan and Littlefield]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaptein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Muel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Ethics Programs: The Role of Scope, Composition, and Sequence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Business Ethics]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>132</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>415-31</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[La&#353;áková]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anna]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Remi&#353;ová]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anna]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bohinská]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexandra]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Best Practices in Ethics Management: Insights from a Qualitative Study in Slovakia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Business Ethics, the Environment &amp; Responsibility]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>54-75</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Larrouqué]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Qué se entiende por &#8220;Estado neoweberiano&#8221;?&#8230; Aportes para el debate teórico en perspectiva latinoamericana]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista del clad Reforma y Democracia]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<numero>70</numero>
<issue>70</issue>
<page-range>7-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lewis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carol]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gilman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stuart C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Ethics Challenge in Public Service: A Problem-Solving Guide]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Wiley &amp; Sons]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Merryman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Perdomo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rogelio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The civil law tradition: an introduction to the legal systems of Europe and Latin America]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stanford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maesschalck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jeroen]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bertók]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[János]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Towards a Sound Integrity Framework: Instruments, Processes, Structures and Conditions for Implementation]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maesschalck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jeroen]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hoekstra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alain]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montfort]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[André van]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Integrity Management Systems]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Research Handbook on Organisational Integrity]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<page-range>542-57</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Edward Elgar Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Menzel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Donald C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ethics Management in Public Organizations: What, Why, and How?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cooper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Terry L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Handbook of Administrative Ethics]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>355-66</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York, N.Y ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Marcel Dekker, Inc.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Menzel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Donald]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ethics Management for Public Administrators: Building Organizations of Integrity]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[M.E. Sharpe]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Menzel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Donald]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Research on Ethics and Integrity in Public Administration: Moving Forward, Looking Back]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Public Integrity]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>343-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Merton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Bureaucratic structure and personality]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Social Forces]]></source>
<year>1940</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<page-range>560-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Messikomer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carla Masciocchi]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cabrey Cirka]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carol]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Constructing a Code of Ethics: An Experiential Case of a National Professional Organization]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Business Ethics]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>95</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>55-71</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>OECD</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Manual de la OCDE sobre Integridad Pública]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[OECD Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>OECD</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Anti-Corruption and Integrity Outlook 2024]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[OECD]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pliscoff-Varas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cristian]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Implementando la nueva gestión pública: problemas y desafíos a la ética pública&#8221;. El caso chileno]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Convergencia]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>73</numero>
<issue>73</issue>
<page-range>141-64</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pliscoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cristian]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ethics and Public Administration in Latin America]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>1-12</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer International Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pliscoff-Varas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cristian]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lagos-Machuca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nicolás]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Implementación de Sistemas de Integridad Como Estrategia de Control de La Corrupción En El Gobierno Central de Chile]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Gestión y Política Pública]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>81-114</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>PNUD</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Sistemas de Integridad y Códigos de Ética: Mecanismos Para Prevenir La Corrupción y Fortalecer La Integridad En La Función Pública]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Milanesi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The neo-Weberian state and the neodevelopmentalist strategies in Latin America: the case of Uruguay]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Review of Administrative Sciences]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>86</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>261-77</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rest]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Narváez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Darcia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Moral Development in the Professions : Psychology and Applied Ethics]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Psychology Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rothstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B O]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sorak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nicholas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ethical Codes for the Public Administration: A Comparative Survey]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patricio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Combating Corruption in Chile: The Presidential Advisory Commissions on Public Probity, 1994-2015]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pozsgai-Alvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joseph]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Politics of Anti-Corruption Agencies in Latin America]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<page-range>33-50</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Treviño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Linda Klebe]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weaver]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gary R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Organizational Justice and Ethics Program &#8216;Follow-Through&#8217;: Influences on Employees&#8217; Harmful and Helpful Behavior]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Business Ethics Quarterly]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>651-71</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wittmer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dennis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ethical Decision Making]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cooper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Terry]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Handbook of Administrative Ethics]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>509-28</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Marcel Dekker, Inc.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wittmer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dennis P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Developing a Behavioral Model for Ethical Decision Making in Organizations: Conceptual and Empirical Research]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ethics in Public Management]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>49</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
