<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3550</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3550</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35502021000200035</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2021.2.442</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Directrices de la reestructuración de la industria automotriz mundial y sus implicaciones para México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Guidelines for Restructuring the World Auto Industry And Their Implications for Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gilberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>35</fpage>
<lpage>55</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35502021000200035&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35502021000200035&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35502021000200035&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La industria automotriz (IA) es un sistema que adopta conjuntos amplios de tecnologías aunados a un modelo de negocio sustentado en la movilidad privativa; el presente documento explora las directrices de su reestructuración para situar el rol y la posición que guarda la industria mexicana en el entramado de manufactura y consumo global, y tiene como contexto la transición sociotécnica hacia el paradigma de movilidad interactiva; se concluye que la estrategia centrada en atraer fuertes flujos de inversión extranjera directa (IED) minó las capacidades productivas nacionales. Dicho resultado deja al país en una situación de desventaja, en un contexto donde la ventaja centrada en bajos salarios se diluye frente a la necesidad de consolidar capacidades de conocimiento, requeridas para instrumentar la digitalización y automatización de los procesos emergentes en el sector.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract As a system, the auto industry uses a broad number of technologies in a business model based on exclusive mobility. This article explores the guidelines for its restructuring to situate the role and position the Mexican industry has in the global manufacturing and consumption network. Its context is the socio-technological transition toward the paradigm of interactive mobility, concluding that a strategy centered on attracting foreign direct investment undermined national productive capabilities. As a result, the country was left at a disadvantage in a context in which the advantage based on low wages disappeared in the face of a need to consolidate the skills required to implement digitalization and automation in the sector&#8217;s emerging processes.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[automotriz]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cadenas de valor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[automatización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inversión y desarrollo (I+D)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[reestructuración productiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[L62]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O14]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O30]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[automobile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[value chains]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[automation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[investment and development (I+D)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[productive restructuring]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[L62]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O14]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O30]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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