<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3550</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3550</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35502019000100283</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2019.1.361</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Patrones de movilidad científica y oportunidades laborales en el mercado académico: efectos de estudiar un posgrado en Estados Unidos entre investigadores argentinos de ciencias exactas y naturales]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Patterns of Scientific Mobility and Job Opportunities in the Academic Market: The Effects of Studying a Graduate Degree in the United States For Argentinean Researchers in the Exact and Natural Sciences]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luchilo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lucas]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Verónica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[D'Onofrio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Guillermina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Buenos Aires  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Buenos Aires  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Buenos Aires  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>283</fpage>
<lpage>311</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35502019000100283&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35502019000100283&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35502019000100283&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este trabajo analiza el papel de la movilidad hacia Estados Unidos entre los investigadores argentinos en ciencias exactas y naturales y las implicancias que tiene para el acceso a la carrera de investigador del principal consejo de investigación de Argentina. Para ello, se presentan algunos indicadores cuantitativos y se analizan datos de cuarenta entrevistas semiestructuradas sobre los sentidos subjetivos y los pasos sedimentados en las trayectorias individuales. Finalmente, se abordan la evolución reciente de los mercados de trabajo académicos en Estados Unidos y en Europa, y las estructuras de incentivos y oportunidades laborales del mercado académico argentino.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This article analyzes the role of moving to the United States among Argentinean researchers in the exact and natural sciences and its implications for becoming a career researcher with Argentina's main research council. The authors present quantitative indicators and analyze data from 40 semi-structured interviews about subjective meaning and the steps taken in individual careers. Finally, they cover the recent evolution of academic job markets in the United States and Europe, as well as the structure of incentives and job opportunities in the Argentinean academic market.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[movilidad científica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mercado académico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Argentina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[scientific mobility]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[academic market]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Argentina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Altbach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Philip]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Asian Higher Education Century?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<numero>59</numero>
<issue>59</issue>
<page-range>3-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Altbach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Philip G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Knight]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jane]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Visión panorámica de la internacionalización en la educación superior: motivaciones y realidades]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Perfiles Educativos]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>112</numero>
<issue>112</issue>
<page-range>13-39</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Altbach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Philip]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yudkevich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rumbley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laura E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Academic Inbreeding: Local Challenge, Global Problem]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yudkevich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Altbach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Philip G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rumbley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Academic Inbreeding and Mobility in Higher Education: Global Perspectives]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave-Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ansah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Esi E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Theorizing the Brain Drain]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[African Issues]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>21-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Atrio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Política y gestión de la ciencia y la tecnología. Un espacio de tensiones frente a los cambios de dinámica en la producción del conocimiento. Elementos de análisis para la evaluación en ciencia y tecnología]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Auriol]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laudeline]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Misu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Max]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Freeman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rebecca Ann]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Careers of Doctorate Holders: Analysis of Labour Market and Mobility Indicators]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[OECD STI Working Papers]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[OECD Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Balán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los mercados académicos en el Norte y la migración internacional altamente calificada: el contexto actual de la circulación de cerebros de América Latina]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aupetit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sylvie Didou]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gérard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Etienne]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fuga de cerebros, movilidad académica, redes científicas. Perspectivas latinoamericanas]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>75-88</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Internacional para la Educación Superior en América Latina y el Caribe (IESALC)]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Balbachevsky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Academic Profession in Latin America: Between a Corporatist and a Professional Ethos]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Horta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hugo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heitor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salmi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jamil]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Trends and Challenges in Science and Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cham, Suiza ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bengochea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julieta]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tomassini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cecilia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La migración calificada en Uruguay: el desafío de la movilidad y el retorno]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pellegrino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adella]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La migración calificada desde América Latina. Tendencias y consecuencias]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Montevideo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Ciencias Sociales-Universidad de la República]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luckmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thomas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La construcción social de la realidad]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Amorrortu]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bermúdez Rico]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosa Emilia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La movilidad internacional por razones de estudio: Geografía de un fenómeno global]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Migraciones Internacionales]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>95-125</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bermúdez Rico]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosa Emilia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Migración calificada e integración en las sociedades de destino]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sociedad y Economía]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<numero>19</numero>
<issue>19</issue>
<page-range>135-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bhagwati]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jagdish]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Milind]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Foreign Students in Science and Engineering Ph.D. Programs: An Alien Invasion or Brain Gain?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lowell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. Lindsay]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Temporary Workers in America: Policies that Benefit the U.S. Economy]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<page-range>255-76</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Westport ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Quorum Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bourdieu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pierre]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Las estructuras sociales de la economía]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Manantial]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brandi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. Carolina]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La historia del brain drain]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>65-85</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brunner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Joaquín]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Apuntes sobre sociología de la educación superior en contexto internacional, regional y local]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios Pedagógicos]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>203-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Movilidad de investigadores uruguayos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista iberoamericana de ciencia tecnología y sociedad]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>33-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Clark]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Burton]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Academic Profession]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[California ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of California Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Creswell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Clark Plano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vicki L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Thousand Oaks ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Deloitte Consulting</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Researchers Report 2014: Final Report]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[DG Research and Innovation]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Didou Aupetit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sylvie]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;¿Pérdida de cerebros y ganancia de saberes? La movilidad internacional de recursos humanos altamente calificados en América Latina y el Caribe]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aupetit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sylvie Didou]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gérard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Etienne]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fuga de cerebros, movilidad académica, redes científicas. Perspectivas latinoamericanas]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>25-62</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IESALC]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patricia Bárbara]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Análisis de la dinámica de movilidad internacional de graduados universitarios argentinos]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNGS]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fochler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maximilian]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Felt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ulrike]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Müller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ruth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Unsustainable Growth, Hyper-Competition, and Worth in Life Science Research: Narrowing Evaluative Repertoires in Doctoral and Postdoctoral Scientists' Work and Lives]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Minerva]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>175-200</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fumasoli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tatiana]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goastellec]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gaële]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kehm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Barbara M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Academic Work and Careers in Europe: Trends, Challenges, Perspectives]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cham, Suiza ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaillard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anne Marie]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaillard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jacques]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Migration of the Highly Qualified: A Bibliographic and Conceptual Itinerary]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Center for Migration Studies]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García de Fanelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La movilidad académica y estudiantil: reflexiones sobre el caso argentino]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aupetit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sylvie Didou]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gérard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Etienne]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fuga de cerebros, movilidad académica, redes científicas. Perspectivas latinoamericanas]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>117-35</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IESALC]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gérard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Etienne]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[¿Fuga de cerebros o 'doble movilidad'? Un análisis de las implicaciones de la migración de estudiantes marroquíes hacia Francia y su inserción profesional en Marruecos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de la Educación Superior]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>148</numero>
<issue>148</issue>
<page-range>88-99</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gokhberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leonid]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shmatko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Natalia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Auriol]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laudeline]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Science and Technology Labor Force: The Value of Doctorate Holders and Development of Professional Careers]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cham, Suiza ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Granovetter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mark]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness Economic and Social]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The American Journal of Sociology]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>91</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>481-510</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grediaga Kuri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rocío]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[¿Por qué se fueron a estudiar fuera? Razones y expectativas de tres generaciones de mexicanos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sociológica]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>90</numero>
<issue>90</issue>
<page-range>217-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gioconda]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lucía]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[¿Tiempos de crisis, tiempos de retorno? Trayectorias migratorias, laborales y sociales de migrantes retornados en Ecuador]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios Políticos]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<numero>47</numero>
<issue>47</issue>
<page-range>221-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Futao]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Internationalisation of the Academic Profession]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aarrevaara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Timo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Finkelstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Changing Academy-The Changing Academic Profession in International Comparative Perspective]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Dordrecht ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keenan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kergroach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sandrine]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Public Research System Trends and Issues]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[OECD Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kehm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Barbara M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teichler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ulrich]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Doctoral Education and Labor Market: Policy Questions and Data Needs]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gokhberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leonid]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shmatko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Natalia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Auriol]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laudeline]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Science and Technology Labor Force: The Value of Doctorate Holders and Development of Professional Careers]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>11-29</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cham, Suiza ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kehm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Barbara M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Research on Internationalisation in Higher Education]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Studies in International Education]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>3-4</numero>
<issue>3-4</issue>
<page-range>260-73</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Terry]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Locke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Transnational Academic Mobility and the Academic Profession]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Higher Education and Society: A Research Report]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centre for Higher Education Research and Information-The Open University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kondakci]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[yasar]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Student Mobility Reviewed: Attraction and Satisfaction of International Students in Turkey]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>62</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>573-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koolhaas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martín]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fiori]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nicolás]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pellegrino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adela]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tendencias recientes y perfiles de los migrantes altamente calificados: estudios comparativos de los latinoamericanos en España y Estados Unidos (2000-2008)]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pellegrino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adela]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La migración calificada desde América Latina: tendencias y consecuencias]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<page-range>119-50</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Montevideo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Trilce]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luchilo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lucas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Políticas argentinas de retorno y de vinculación: rupturas y continuidades]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jean-Baptiste]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Diáspora: hacia la nueva frontera]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>159-86</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[IRD]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luchilo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lucas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estudiantes en movimiento: perspectivas globales y tendencias latinoamericanas]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pellegrino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adela]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La migración calificada desde América Latina: tendencias y consecuencias]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<page-range>63-90</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Montevideo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Trilce]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luchilo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lucas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Movilidad de estudiantes universitarios e internacionalización de la educación superior]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>105-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Portal de Información de Ciencia y Tecnología Argentino]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>National Academy of Sciences</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The Postdoctoral Experience Revisited]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, D.C. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[National Academies Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>National Science Board</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Figures]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Science and Engineering Indicators]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nieto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Motivaciones de la migración de retorno. ¿Qué implicaciones para el desarrollo?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IV Congreso de la Red Internacional de Migración y Desarrollo]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pellegrino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adela]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Éxodo, movilidad y circulación: nuevas modalidades de la migración calificada]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Notas de Población]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<numero>73</numero>
<issue>73</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pellegrino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adela]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calvo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan José]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[¿Drenaje o éxodo? Reflexiones sobre la migración calificada]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Ciencias Sociales-Universidad de la República]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rabossi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marcelo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Academic Inbreeding in the Argentine University: A Systemic and Organizational Analysis]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yudkevich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Altbach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Philip G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rumbley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laura E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Academic Inbreeding and Mobility in Higher Education. Global Perspectives]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schwartzman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Simon]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Nacionalismo versus Internacionalismo en las políticas de formación de recursos humanos de alto nivel]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aupetit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sylvie Didou]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gérard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Etienne]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fuga de cerebros, movilidad académica, redes científicas. Perspectivas latinoamericanas]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IESALC]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teichler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ulrich]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arimoto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Akira]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cummings]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Changing Academic Profession: Major Findings of a Comparative Survey]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Dordrecht ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teichler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ulrich]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Höhle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ester Ava]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Work Situation of the Academic Profession in Europe: Findings of a Survey in Twelve Countries]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Dordrecht ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teixeira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pedro Nuno]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reflecting about Current Trends in Higher Education Research: A View from the Journals]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kehm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Barbara]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Musselin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christine]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Development of Higher Education Research in Europe. 25 Years of Consortium of Higher Education Researchers (CHER)]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rotterdam ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sense Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Woolley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cañibano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carolina]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tesch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jacob]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Functional Review of Literature on Research Careers]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ingenio (CSIC-UPV) Working Paper]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yonezawa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Akiyoshi]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Horta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hugo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osawa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aki]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mobility, Formation and Development of the Academic Profession in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics in East and South East Asia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Comparative Education]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>52</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>44-61</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
