<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-199X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista odontológica mexicana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Odont. Mex]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-199X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Odontología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-199X2009000400205</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fo.1870199xp.2009.13.4.15556</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Influencia del ciclo de polimerización en la concentración de monómero residual de tres resinas comerciales para base de dentadura]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Influence of the polymerizing cycle on the monomer concentration of three commercial resins for denture base]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Venegas Lancón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rogelio Danovan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Solórzano Lemus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno Maldonado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López Morales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Salvador]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Facultad de Odontología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Facultad de Odontología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales Laboratorio de Cromatografía del Departamento de Polímeros]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>205</fpage>
<lpage>216</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-199X2009000400205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-199X2009000400205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-199X2009000400205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Antecedentes Los materiales utilizados para la elaboración de prótesis total presentan instrucciones de uso, las cuales generalmente por descuido o ahorro de tiempo no se siguen, creando así alteración en la técnica de manipulación sin saber en realidad cuál es el efecto de dicha alteración en la concentración de monómero residual.  Objetivo El principal objetivo, es demostrar la importante relación que existe entre el tiempo y la temperatura de polimerización (ciclo de polimerización), con la concentración de monómero residual existente en las resinas acrílicas termopolimerizables utilizadas para la fabricación de bases de dentadura.  Métodos Para la cuantificación y análisis del monómero residual como primer paso, se elaboraron 3 discos de cada resina comercial, siguiendo las indicaciones de polimerización de sus respectivos fabricantes (9 discos) para ser analizados por medio de cromatografía de gases (CG) para el análisis y cuantificación de la concentración de monómero residual. Además, se procesaron 3 discos de cada resina aplicando 3 diferentes ciclos de polimerización: técnica convencional M1, periodo corto de cocido terminal M2 y periodo largo de cocido terminal M3 (27 discos). Para posteriormente hacer un comparativo de los resultados obtenidos.  Resultados En el análisis y caracterización de las resinas acrílicas al ser procesadas con la metodología del fabricante, se puede observar que: la resina Acriethil® obtuvo 0.3780% de MMR, mientras que en la resina Nictone® se tiene el menor porcentaje, alcanzando un valor de 0.0482% de MMR y la resina High Impact-45 Denture Acrylic® presenta el mayor porcentaje de monómero residual, obteniéndose un valor de 0.5770%. Asimismo, al analizar los resultados obtenidos de los tres diferentes ciclos de polimerización aplicados se observó que existe un cambio significativo en la concentración de monómero residual en dos de las resinas analizadas.  Conclusiones Las tres resinas acrílicas para base de dentadura analizadas en el presente estudio, cumplen satisfactoriamente la concentración de monómero residual determinado por la Norma ISO 1567:1999 (2.2% en fracción masa); al ser manipuladas bajo las condiciones de procesamiento, establecidas por su respectivo fabricante. Pero si se manipula el ciclo de polimerización se obtiene como consecuencia la alteración de la concentración de monómero residual.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Materials used in the elaboration of complete dentures have instructions for their correct use; however they are not followed properly, producing alterations in the residual monomer concentration.  Objective The main objective was to demonstrate the importance of the relation between time and polymerization temperature (Polymerization Cycle) on the residual monomer concentration of the heat polymerized acrylic resins used in the elaboration of denture bases.  Methods For quantification and analysis of residual monomer 3 discs of every commercial acrylic resin were made, according to manufacturers' instructions (9 discs). Those were analyzed by Gas Chromatography (GC) for the quantification of the residual monomer concentration. Also, 3 discs of every acrylic resin applying three different polymerization cycles were made: conventional method M1, short-term terminal boiled M2 and long-term terminal boiled M3 (27 discs), to be analyzed by Gas Chromatography for the quantification of the residual monomer concentration.  Results The analysis showed that the resin Acriethil® MMR was 0.3780%, while the resin Nictone® has the lowest percentage, reaching a value of 0.0482% of MMR and resin-45 High Impact Denture Acrylic® has the highest percentage of residual monomer produces a value of 0.5770%. While analyzing the results from the three different polymerization cycles applied, a significant change from the residual monomer concentration on both acrylic resins analyzed was observed.  Conclusions The three acrylic denture base resins analyzed in this research fulfill the residual monomer concentration established by ISO 1567:1999 with success to be handled under the manufacturer conditions. But if the polymerization cycle is changed, alterations of the residual monomer concentration will be obtained.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Columna cromatográfica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cromatografía de gases]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cromatograma]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[elución]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[metacrilato de metilo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[metacrilato de metilo residual (MMR)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[monómero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[poli (metil-metacrilato)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[resinas acrílicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chromatographic column]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gas chromatography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[chromatogram]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[elution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[methylmethacrylate]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[monomer]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[residual methyl-methacrylate]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[poly (methyl methacrylate)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[acrylic resins]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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<source><![CDATA[Bioestadística, base para el análisis de las ciencias de la salud]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Limusa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
