<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-6423</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Journal of applied research and technology]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[J. appl. res. technol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-6423</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-64232004000100006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Voice and data applications in differentiated service intranets]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Angulo-Bernal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Turrubiartes-Reynaga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres-Roman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Argumedo-Ledon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A04"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación Cientifica y de Estudios Avanzados  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Guadalajara Jalisco]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación Cientifica y de Estudios Avanzados  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Guadalajara Jalisco]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación Cientifica y de Estudios Avanzados  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Guadalajara Jalisco]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A04">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Baja California  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ensenada Baja California]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>62</fpage>
<lpage>67</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-64232004000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-64232004000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-64232004000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[One of the options that telephonic systems have, in order to optimize the required bandwidth, is to migrate to statistical multiplexing systems. These multiplexing schemes also allow the convergence with current data communications systems. This work is based on the interconnection of telephonic systems through the data network using digitalization and voice compression techniques. The optimization of the resources is achieved using the voice compression standard of 8 kbps instead of the 64 kbps standard, thus introducing differentiated services in IP networks. The performance of the voice packets is improved in terms of delay and packet losses. The results presented here obtained by means of computer simulations using COMNET. Real telephonic traffic information acquired for several months at the UABC was used. This allowed the consideration of effects such as: busy hours and variable call duration. The performance of the system was evaluated, obtaining very satisfactory results in terms of resources utilization.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Una de las opciones del sistema telefónico para optimizar el ancho de banda requerido, es migrar a sistemas de multicanalización estadística, que permitan además la convergencia con los actuales sistemas de comunicación de datos. Este trabajo se basa en la interconexión de los sistemas telefónicos a través de la red de datos, empleando técnicas de digitalización y compresión de voz. La optimización de recursos se logra al utilizar el estándar de compresión de voz a 8kbps en lugar del estándar de 64kbps, de este modo al introducir servicios diferenciados en redes IP el desempeño de los paquetes de voz es mejorado en términos de retardo y pérdida de paquetes. Los resultados presentados fueron obtenidos mediante simulaciones en computadora empleando COMNET, en el cual se utilizó información de tráfico telefónico real obtenido de la tarificadora telefónica principal en la UABC, información procesada por varios meses, que permite considerar efectos tales como hora pico y duración variable de llamada. El desempeño de los esquemas es evaluado, obteniendo resultados muy satisfactorios en términos de utilización de recursos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Voice over IP networks]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Differentiated Services]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Quality of Service]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Voice and data applications in differentiated service intranets</b></font></p>     <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="center"><b><font face="verdana" size="2">M. Angulo&#45;Bernal<sup>1</sup>, M.A. Turrubiartes&#45;Reynaga<sup>1</sup>, D. L. Torres&#45;Roman<sup>1</sup> &amp; M.A. Argumedo&#45;Ledon<sup>2</sup></font></b><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup></sup></font></p>     <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup>1</sup><i> Centro de Investigaci&oacute;n Cient&iacute;fica y de Estudios Avanzados, Unidad Guadalajara Departamento de Ingenier&iacute;a El&eacute;ctrica Prolongaci&oacute;n L&oacute;pez Mateos Sur No. 590, C.P. 45090., Guadalajara, Jal.</i> Email: <a href="mailto:mangulo@gdl.cinvestav.mx">mangulo@gdl.cinvestav.mx</a>, <a href="mailto:mturrubi@gdl.cinvestav.mx">mturrubi@gdl.cinvestav.mx</a>, <a href="mailto:dtorres@gdl.cinvestav.mx">dtorres@gdl.cinvestav.mx</a></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup>2 </sup><i>Universidad Aut&oacute;noma de Baja California Facultad de Ingenier&iacute;a Blvd.. Benito Ju&aacute;rez s/n, Unidad Universitaria, C.P. 21900, Mexicali, B.C.</i> Email: <a href="mailto:mledon@info.rec.uabc.mx">mledon@info.rec.uabc.mx</a></font></p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Received: November 5<sup>th</sup>, 2001.    <br> Accepted: January 27<sup>th</sup>, 2003.</font></p> 	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify">&nbsp;</p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"> <b>Abstract</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">One of the options that telephonic systems have, in order to optimize the required bandwidth, is to migrate to statistical multiplexing systems. These multiplexing schemes also allow the convergence with current data communications systems. This work is based on the interconnection of telephonic systems through the data network using digitalization and voice compression techniques. The optimization of the resources is achieved using the voice compression standard of 8 kbps instead of the 64 kbps standard, thus introducing differentiated services in IP networks. The performance of the voice packets is improved in terms of delay and packet losses. The results presented here obtained by means of computer simulations using COMNET. Real telephonic traffic information acquired for several months at the UABC was used. This allowed the consideration of effects such as: busy hours and variable call duration. The performance of the system was evaluated, obtaining very satisfactory results in terms of resources utilization.</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> Voice over IP networks, Differentiated Services, Quality of Service.</font></p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Una de las opciones del sistema telef&oacute;nico para optimizar el ancho de banda requerido, es migrar a sistemas de multicanalizaci&oacute;n estad&iacute;stica, que permitan adem&aacute;s la convergencia con los actuales sistemas de comunicaci&oacute;n de datos. Este trabajo se basa en la interconexi&oacute;n de los sistemas telef&oacute;nicos a trav&eacute;s de la red de datos, empleando t&eacute;cnicas de digitalizaci&oacute;n y compresi&oacute;n de voz. La optimizaci&oacute;n de recursos se logra al utilizar el est&aacute;ndar de compresi&oacute;n de voz a 8kbps en lugar del est&aacute;ndar de 64kbps, de este modo al introducir servicios diferenciados en redes IP el desempe&ntilde;o de los paquetes de voz es mejorado en t&eacute;rminos de retardo y p&eacute;rdida de paquetes. Los resultados presentados fueron obtenidos mediante simulaciones en computadora empleando COMNET, en el cual se utiliz&oacute; informaci&oacute;n de tr&aacute;fico telef&oacute;nico real obtenido de la tarificadora telef&oacute;nica principal en la UABC, informaci&oacute;n procesada por varios meses, que permite considerar efectos tales como hora pico y duraci&oacute;n variable de llamada.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">El desempe&ntilde;o de los esquemas es evaluado, obteniendo resultados muy satisfactorios en t&eacute;rminos de utilizaci&oacute;n de recursos.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/jart/v2n1/v2n1a6.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Reference</b></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;1&#93; Angulo, M., Gallardo, J., Makrakis, D. Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Schemes for a Differentiated&#45;Service&#45;Capable Internet Boundary Node. <i>International Conference on Telecommunication,</i> Acapulco M&eacute;xico, 2000.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4814945&pid=S1665-6423200400010000600001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p> 	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"> &#91;2&#93; Daigle, John N., Langford, Joseph D., Models for Analysis of Packet Voice communications systems. <i>IEEE Journal on selected areas in communications</i> VOL SAC&#45;4 No.6 p 847&#45;854. 1986.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4814947&pid=S1665-6423200400010000600002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </font></p> 	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;3&#93; Heffes, Harry, Lucantoni, David., A markov Modulated Characterization of Packetized Voice and Data Traffic and  Related Statistical Multiplexer Performance. <i>IEEE Journal on selected areas in communications</i> Vol SAC&#45;4 No.6 pp 856&#45;867, 1986.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4814949&pid=S1665-6423200400010000600003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;4&#93; Blake, S., Black, D., Carlson, M. <i>An architecture for Differentiated Services.</i> Internet Engineering Task Force, RFC 2475. 1998.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4814951&pid=S1665-6423200400010000600004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;5&#93; ITU Reg. G.729, <i>Coding speech at 8 kbps using Conjugate&#45;Structure Jalgebraic&#45;Code&#45;Excited Linear Prediction CS&#45;ACELP.</i> 1996.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4814953&pid=S1665-6423200400010000600005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;6&#93; ITU Reg G.729a, <i>Reduced Complexity 8kbps CS&#45;ACELP Speech Codec,</i> 1996.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4814955&pid=S1665-6423200400010000600006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>      ]]></body><back>
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</article>
