<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-7425</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Papeles de población]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Pap. poblac]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-7425</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados de la Población]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-74252025000100009</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22185/24487147.2025.120.09</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Crisis migratoria venezolana y respuestas de las iglesias cristianas en Santiago de Chile: &#8220;las iglesias llegan donde el Estado no llega&#8221;]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Venezuelan migration crisis and responses of the Christian churches in Santiago, Chile: &#8220;the churches reach where the State does not reach&#8221;]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguilar-de la Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hedilberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gissi-Barbieri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emiliano Nicolás]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Arturo Prat  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Chile  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>120</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-74252025000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-74252025000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-74252025000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  La inmigración venezolana en Chile creció exponencialmente desde 2017 hasta el presente. La última &#8220;oleada&#8221; migratoria de este país, al imponerse mayores restricciones de entrada (2019-2023) incrementaron la condición de irregularidad, llegando a máximos históricos durante la pandemia con casi 100 mil registros ante la Policía de Investigaciones (PDI). En ese contexto y ante brotes xenófobos, iglesias e instituciones religiosas han cumplido un papel fundamental en la atención de migrantes, de dos maneras: asistencial y socialmente. El objetivo es analizar las vivencias en esta interacción de chilenos y venezolanos en los espacios de llegada (albergues y atención inmediata) y en los de incorporación (en las iglesias como feligreses) en Santiago de Chile. A partir de observación etnográfica y entrevistas en profundidad realizadas entre 2022 y 2023, se releva lo religioso como una dimensión importante en la trayectoria de los migrantes en la sociedad de tránsito y recepción, así como los choques socioculturales que emergen en estas relaciones. Por el lado chileno hay un aprendizaje humano y político en esta &#8220;oleada&#8221; y desde la perspectiva venezolana es una vía de adaptación ante la precariedad del estatus migratorio y el aumento de la xenofobia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Venezuelan immigration to Chile grew exponentially from 2017 to the present. The last migratory &#8220;wave&#8221; in this country, when greater entry restrictions were imposed (2019-2023), increased the condition of irregularity, reaching historic highs during the pandemic with almost 100 thousand records before the Investigative Police (PDI). In this context and in the face of xenophobic outbreaks, churches and religious institutions have played a fundamental role in caring for migrants, in two ways: welfare and socially. The objective is to analyze the experiences in this interaction of Chileans and Venezuelans in the spaces of arrival (shelters and immediate care) and in those of incorporation (in churches as parishioners) in Santiago, Chile. Based on ethnographic observation and in-depth interviews carried out between 2022 and 2023, religion is revealed as an important dimension in the trajectory of migrants in the society of transit and reception, as well as the sociocultural clashes that emerge in these relationships. On the Chilean side there is a human and political learning in this &#8220;wave&#8221; and from the Venezuelan perspective it is a way of adaptation to the precariousness of the immigration status and the increase in xenophobia.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Migración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[religión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[recepción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[venezolanos en Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[religion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[reception]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Venezuelans in Chile]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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