<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-7425</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Papeles de población]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Pap. poblac]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-7425</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados de la Población]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-74252024000100007</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22185/24487147.2024.119.08</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El efecto de la fecundidad adolescente en resultados educativos: el caso de Chile]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The effect of adolescent fertility on educational outcomes: the Chilean case]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barahona-Chiappe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pía Carolina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salinas-Ulloa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Viviana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Chile Centro de Investigación Avanzada en Educación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>119</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-74252024000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-74252024000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-74252024000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Esta investigación estima los efectos diferenciales de la fecundidad adolescente en la acumulación de capital humano de mujeres y hombres en Chile y pregunta por cambios en dichos efectos entre tres cohortes. Se toma en consideración el problema de la selectividad de origen, es decir, el hecho de que quienes experimentan fecundidad adolescente habitualmente tienen un background socioeconómico que los predispone a resultados educacionales desfavorables. Se utiliza la Encuesta de Caracterización Socioeconómica Nacional 2017 y se realiza un análisis en base a ponderación de propensity scores y ajuste con modelos de regresión. Nuestros resultados indican que el efecto negativo de la fecundidad adolescente en la probabilidad de concluir la enseñanza secundaria o acceder a educación superior es más grande para las mujeres que los hombres, pero la brecha de género ha disminuido a través del tiempo, a tal punto que en la cohorte más joven no hay diferencias significativas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  This study estimates the differential effects of adolescent fertility on the educational outcomes of Chilean men and women, asking about changes in those effects through three cohorts. We take into count the issue issue of selectivity, that is to say, the fact that teens who experience fertility are usually a socioeconomically disadvantage group, and that disadvantage, instead of fertility itself may prompt them to a lower educational attainment. We use the Encuesta de Caracterización Socioeconómica Nacional 2017 to implement a type of propensity analysis, propensity score score weighting analysis, and regression adjustment. Our results indicate that the negative effect of adolescent fertility on the probability of completing high school and accessing to higher education is larger for women than men, but the gender gap has decreased in time, so that in the younger cohort there are not significant gender differences in neither of the two otucomes.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fecundidad adolescente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[educación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[efectos de tratamiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[selectividad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[propensity score]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Adolescent fertility]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[treatment effect]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[selectivity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[propensity score]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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