<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-2253</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[América Latina en la historia económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Am. Lat. Hist. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-2253</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-22532025000100007</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18232/20073496.1476</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Propiedad industrial e innovación. Los certificados de invención en México establecidos entre 1976 y 1991]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Industrial Property and Innovation. Certificates of Invention in Mexico established between 1976 and 1991]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campa-Navarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Ignacio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-22532025000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-22532025000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-22532025000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este trabajo estudia los certificados de invención, una figura legal de propiedad industrial establecida en México durante el último cuarto del siglo pasado, con el fin de examinar su papel como un instrumento establecido para incentivar principalmente actividades de innovación tecnológica y desarrollo productivo dentro del territorio nacional. Con base en una revisión exhaustiva documental y mediante un análisis descriptivo de ciertos datos estadísticos, mostramos que los certificados de invención no contribuyeron al desarrollo dinámico e intensivo de las actividades de divulgación e innovación local, en especial las provenientes de mexicanos o nacionales, cuestión que era el objetivo principal de la política de patentes en general y de los certificados de invención en particular. Esto se debió a que los incentivos establecidos por el entramado institucional provocaban más incertidumbre que certeza a los actores nacionales para registrar y usar certificados de invención productivamente.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This work studies the Certificates of Invention, a legal figure of industrial property established in Mexico during the last quarter of the last century, in order to examine its role as an instrument established to encourage technological innovation activities and productive development within the national territory. Based on an exhaustive documentary review and through a descriptive analysis of certain statistical data, we show that certificates of invention did not contribute to the dynamic and intensive development of local dissemination and innovation activities, especially those coming from Mexicans or Nationals. Question that the main objective of patent policy in general and the certificates of invention in particular. This is because the incentives established by the institutional framework caused more uncertainty than certainty for national actors to register and productively use the certificates of invention.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Legislación industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[propiedad industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[innovaciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[incentivos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Industrial legislation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[industrial property]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[innovations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[incentives]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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