<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-2253</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[América Latina en la historia económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Am. Lat. Hist. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-2253</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-22532024000300007</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18232/20073496.1464</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Historias conectadas mediante GECEM Project Database: circulación de bienes globales e integración de mercados en el sur de China, América y Europa, 1680-1796]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Connected History(ies) through GECEM Project Database: circulation of global goods and market integration in south China, America, and Europe, 1680-1796]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Shanghai Jiao Tong University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Shanghai ]]></addr-line>
<country>China</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-22532024000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-22532024000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-22532024000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo presenta un nuevo caso de estudio que conecta el eje comercial Cantón-Macao-Manila con el eje Marsella-Sevilla-Cádiz, cuyo objetivo es renovar las líneas de investigación de historia global y revisar el debate de la gran divergencia a escala microanalítica enfatizando el rol de regiones de la América colonial, China y Europa. El análisis de redes de comercio y circulación de productos globales nos permite identificar cambios en el consumo, regulación de mercados, e intensificación de vínculos económicos en regiones del Pacífico, Atlántico y Mediterráneo. Para implementar metodológicamente este caso de estudio se ha diseñado la GECEM Project Database, cruzando fuentes chinas y occidentales, lo que posibilita establecer tipologías de bienes globales, circulación de plata y conexiones en estos mercados. La introducción de plata americana en regiones de China muestra la formación de nuevas elites locales y comercio no reglado que el estado Qing era incapaz de controlar.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article presents a new case study connecting the Canton-Macao-Manila trade axis with the Marseille-Seville-Cadiz axis with the aim to renew studies in global history and revise the great divergence debate within a local scale by emphasising the role of regions in colonial America, China, and Europe. The analysis of trade networks and the circulation of global goods allows us to identify changes in consumption, market regulation, and the intensification of economic links in the Pacific, Atlantic and Mediterranean regions. In order to methodologically implement this case study, the GECEM Project Database has been designed by cross-referencing Chinese and Western sources to establish typologies of global goods, silver circulation and connections in these markets. The introduction of American silver into regions of China shows the formation of new local elites and unregulated trade that the Qing state was unable to control.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[historia global y conectada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América española]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mar del Sur de China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[contrabando]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Macao-Marsella]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[global and connected history]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Spanish America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[South China Sea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[contraband]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Macao-Marsella]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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