<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-2253</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[América Latina en la historia económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Am. Lat. Hist. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-2253</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-22532019000100004</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18232/alhe.921</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Alternativas de gestión del trabajo en una industria monopólica: el caso de la cementera El Melón, Chile (1930-1950)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Work Management Alternatives in a Monopolistic Industry: The Case of the Cement Company El Melón, Chile (1930-1950)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Venegas Valdebenito]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hernán A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morales Barrientos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diego A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Santiago de Chile  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-22532019000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-22532019000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-22532019000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La principal productora de cemento en Chile, la Sociedad Fábrica de Cemento de El Melón, se emplazó en la pequeña ciudad de La Calera e intervino directamente en el espacio urbano con una serie de iniciativas destinadas a desmovilizar a los trabajadores y afianzar los lazos de lealtad de los mismos hacia la empresa. Apoyada en una situación económica expansiva, El Melón desarrolló prácticas de control extensivo diseñando espacios físicos (poblaciones obreras) y un moderno servicio de bienestar, acercándose a las prácticas del urbanismo paternalista, mediante el cual logró intervenir con éxito en los ámbitos privados de los trabajadores y sus familias, fortaleciendo una identidad obrera ligada a la fábrica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The Sociedad Fábrica de Cemento de El Melón, the main company in the production of cement during the first half of the 20th century, it started in the small city of La Calera and directly intervene in the urban space. The company&#8217;s objective was to strengthen the relationships among workers and managers, as well as the workers&#8217; families. With its successful economic expansion, the company designed, built, and maintained two working towns where employees were able to find different ways of social assistance, which were managed by the Welfare Service. These two towns introduced some aspects from the European Natural Hygiene, and it represented in Chile an urban paternalism, which were used to intervene in the working families&#8217; domestic space.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[industria del cemento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[urbanismo paternalista]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bienestar social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cement company]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[urban paternalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social welfare]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[L61]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[M1]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[N16]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[N56]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[N66]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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