<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-1435</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Convergencia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Convergencia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-1435</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Administración]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-14352016000100013</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Visions of the Spanish Revolution: identities and conflicts in post-welfare societies]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Visiones de la "Spanish Revolution": identidades y conflictos en las sociedades del posbienestar]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alaminos-Chica]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Penalva-Verdú]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Clemente]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Alicante  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Alicante  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>70</numero>
<fpage>13</fpage>
<lpage>33</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-14352016000100013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-14352016000100013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-14352016000100013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This is a case study that analyzes photographic documents of the social protest in Spain between 2011 and 2013. The analysis is qualitative and considers the use of space, the visual expression of the messages and the orientation toward the causes or effects of political, economic and social changes. Visual sociology allows us to appreciate, in the case of the Spanish Revolution, a dynamic of "reflexivity" unrecognizable from other research approaches. Two successive waves of social mobilization in response to two different shocks can be appreciated. The first is given by political corruption, unemployment and the threat to consumer society. The second shock is caused by the savage cuts in the Welfare State. Social mobilization is expressed differently in each phase, and the forms taken by the protests show how the class structure in post industrial society shapes the reactions to the crisis of the Welfare State.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este es un caso de estudio que analiza los documentos fotográficos de la protesta social en España entre 2011 y 2013. El análisis es cualitativo y considera el uso del espacio, la expresión visual de los mensajes y la orientación de los mismos hacia las causas o efectos de la política y de los cambios económicos y sociales. La sociología visual nos permite apreciar, en el caso de la Revolución Española, una dinámica de "reflexividad" irreconocible a partir de otros enfoques de investigación. Se pueden apreciar dos oleadas sucesivas de la movilización social en respuesta a dos diferentes shocks. El primero lo produce la corrupción política, el desempleo y la amenaza a la sociedad de consumo. El segundo es causado por los recortes salvajes en el Estado del Bienestar. La movilización social se expresa de forma diferente en cada fase, y las formas que va adoptando la protesta muestra cómo la estructura de clases en la sociedad posindustrial configura las reacciones a la crisis del Estado de Bienestar.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social movements]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Spanish Revolution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[visual sociology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social structure]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[welfare crisis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[movimientos sociales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Spanish Revolution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sociología visual]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estructura social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crisis del Estado de Bienestar]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reacciones comunitarias a la crisis económica y social en España]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alaminos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Penalva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Domenech]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[AZARBE-Revista Internacional de Trabajo Social y Bienestar]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[España: de los impactos de la crisis a las movilizaciones de protesta]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alaminos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Penalva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ecuador Debate]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alaminos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Penalva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Clemente]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La vida cotidiana en España]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Del Campo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Salustiano]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tezanos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Félix]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Sociedad]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Biblioteca Nueva]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aron]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raymon]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Lutte des classes]]></source>
<year>1964</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gallimard]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bauman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zygmunt]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Liquid Modernity]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Polity Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ulrich]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Reinvention of Politics]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ulrich]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giddens]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anthony]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lash]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Scott]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Reflexive Modernization. Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Stanford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stanford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bourdieu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pierre]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wacquant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Loïe]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Invitation to a Reflexive Sociology]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chicago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Chicago Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chauvin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pierre-Marie]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reix]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fabien]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Intérêts et difficultés de l'usage des ressources visuelles comme outils de recherche en sciences sociales]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hamus-Vallée]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Réjane]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sociologie de l'image, sociologie par l'image. Cinémaction]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<numero>147</numero>
<issue>147</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dahrendorf]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ralf]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society]]></source>
<year>1959</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Stanford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stanford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giddens]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anthony]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Modernity and Self-identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Stanford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stanford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giddens]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anthony]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Living in a Post-Traditional Society]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ulrich]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giddens]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anthony]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lash]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Scott]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Reflexive Modernization. Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Stanford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stanford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pauwels]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luc]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An integrated conceptual Framework for visual social research]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Margolis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eric]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pauwels]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luc]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Sage Handbook of Visual Research Methods]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rieger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rephotography for documenting social change]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Margolis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eric]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pauwels]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luc]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Sage Handbook of Visual Research Methods]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Acampada Sol</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Acampada Sol]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Le choix de l'image en anthropologie: qu'est-ce qu'une bonne photographie?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Conord]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sylvaine]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[ethnographiques.org]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Contra la funcionario-fobia</collab>
<source><![CDATA[No a la funcionario-fobia. Rechazamos la denostación permanente de nuestra imagen y nuestro trabajo]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fotogalería: La 'marea verde' inunda Baleares]]></article-title>
<collab>Eldiario.es</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Eldiario.es]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El aniversario del 15M, en fotos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El País]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Protesta del Movimiento 15M]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El País]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Fotospanishrevolution</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Fotospanishrevolution.org]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Miles de personas participan en Madrid en una 'marea blanca' en defensa de la sanidad pública (FOTOS)]]></article-title>
<collab>Huffington Post</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Huffington Post]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Marea Verde Granada</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Album de Fotos]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Marea Verde Sevilla</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Fotos]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Protagonistas de la 'Marea Blanca']]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Uly]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El País]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>PSOE Región de Murcia</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Marea blanca]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ryukenichi]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Homepage]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Totally Cool Pix</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The Spanish Protest]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Viernes de luto</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Fotos]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
