<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-0218</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Isonomía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Isonomía]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-0218</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México; Fontamara]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-02182021000100003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5347/isonomia.v0i54.423</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Debería ser delito sobornar a un funcionario público? Un análisis consecuencialista]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Should it be a Crime to Bribe a Public Officer? A Consequentialist Approach]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rusca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bruno]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Córdoba  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>54</numero>
<fpage>37</fpage>
<lpage>75</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-02182021000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-02182021000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-02182021000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El trabajo analiza la perspectiva que promueve la despenalización de la conducta de ofrecer sobornos &#8211;cohecho activo- como un modo de disuadir la aceptación de sobornos por parte de funcionarios públicos &#8211;cohecho pasivo-. En líneas generales, esta propuesta se apoya en el argumento de que, si el cohecho activo no constituyera un delito, ante el temor a ser de­nunciados por los sobornadores, desde el principio, los funcionarios se abstendrían de solicitar o aceptar el pago de sobornos. Luego de examinar diferentes estudios teóricos y empíricos sobre el problema, se argumenta que, si bien en algunos casos la despenalización del cohecho activo resulta conveniente, en otros, hay razones para suponer que sería una medida contraproducen­te, pues daría lugar a un incremento tanto del ofrecimiento como de la aceptación de sobornos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The paper analyzes the approach that promotes the decriminalization of the behav­ior of offering bribes as a way to deter the acceptance of bribes by public officers. In general, this proposal is based on the argument that, if active bribery is not a crime, due to the fear of being reported by the bribers, from the beginning, officers would refrain from requesting or accepting the payment of bribes. After discussing different theoretical and empirical studies on the problem, it is argued that while in some cases decriminalization of active bribery is conve­nient, in others there are reasons to expect that it would be a counterproductive measure, since it would lead to an increase in both the offer and acceptance of bribes.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cohecho activo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[despenalización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[consecuencialismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estudios empíricos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[active bribery]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[decriminalization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[consequentialism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[empirical studies]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abbink]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Klaus]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Utteeyo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dasgupta]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lata]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gangadharan]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tarun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jain]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Letting the briber go free: An experiment on mitigating harassment bribes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Public Economics]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>111</volume>
<page-range>17-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abbink]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Klaus]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Irlenbusch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bernd]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Renner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elke]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An Experimental Bribery Game]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Law, Economics, &amp; Organization]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>428-54</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abbink]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Klaus]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Danila]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Anticorruption Policies: Lessons from the Lab]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Danila]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wantchekon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leonard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[New Advances in Experimental Research on Corruption]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<page-range>77-115</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Emeral Group Publishing Limited]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abbink]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Klaus]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kevin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reward self-reporting to deter corruption: An experiment on mitigating collusive bribery]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Behavior &amp; Organization]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<numero>133</numero>
<issue>133</issue>
<page-range>256-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andenaes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Johannes]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Deterrence]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dressler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joshua]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Encyclopedia of crime and justice]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<edition>2a</edition>
<page-range>507-14</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Macmillan Reference USA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Basu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karna]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaushik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Basu]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cordella]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tito]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Asymmetric Punishment as an Instrument of Corruption Control]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Bank Policy Research Working Paper]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<numero>6933</numero>
<issue>6933</issue>
<page-range>1-19</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Basu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kaushik]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Why, for a Class of Bribes, the Act of Giving a Bribe Should Be Treated as Legal]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[MPRA]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<numero>50335</numero>
<issue>50335</issue>
<page-range>1-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Batory]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Agnes]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Why do anti-corruption laws fail in Central Eastern Europe? A target compliance perspective]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Regulation&amp; Governance]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>66-82</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bigoni]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sven-Olof]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fridolfsonn]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Le Coq]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chloé]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spagnolo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Giancarlo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[FI­NES, LENIENCY, and REWARDS in antitrust]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The RAND Journal of Econo­mics]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>368-90</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buompadre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Exacciones Ilegales]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baigún]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zaffaroni]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eugenio Raúl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Código Penal y normas complementarias. Análisis doctrinal y jurisprudencial]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<edition>1a</edition>
<page-range>813-40</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hammurabi]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrió]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Genaro R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Notas sobre Derecho y Lenguaje]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<edition>6a</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Abele­do Perrot]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Creus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buompadre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>Jorge Eduardo Buompadre</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Derecho penal. Parte especial. Tomo 2]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Astrea]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Della Porta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Donatella]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vannucci]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The &#699;Perverse Effects&#700; of Political Corruption]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Political Studies]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>516-38</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Donna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edgardo Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Derecho Penal: parte especial. Tomo II B]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<edition>2a</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santa Fe ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Rubinzal-Culzoni]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Towards a Modest Legal Moralism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Criminal Law and Philosophy]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>217-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dufwenberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martin]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spagnolo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Giancarlo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Legalizing bribe giving]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economic Inquiry]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>836-53</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dworkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ronald]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Taking Rights Seriously]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Edwards]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Harm Principles]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Legal Theory]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<page-range>253-85</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Engel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christoph]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goerg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sebastian J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gaoneng]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Symmetric vs. Asymmetric Punishment Regimes for Collusive Bribery]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Law and Economics Re­view]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>506-51</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Falk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Armin]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heckman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Lab Experiments are Major Source of Knowle­dge in the Social Sciences]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Science]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<numero>323</numero>
<issue>323</issue>
<page-range>535-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frister]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Helmut]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[München]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Verlag C. H. Beck]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Strafrecht Allgemeiner Teil]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<edition>4a</edition>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez Pomar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortiz de Urbina Gimeno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Íñigo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chantaje e intimidación: un análisis jurídico-económico]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Thomson-Civitas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Green]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stuart P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What&#8217;s Wrong With Bribery]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[R. A.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Duff]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Green]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stuart P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Defining Crimes. Essays on the Special Part of the Criminal Law]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<page-range>143-67</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hasic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jasmin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Asymmetric Deterrence and Punishment Systems for Comba­ting Collusive Bribery: A Theoretical Examination of Legalizing Bribe-Giving]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sarajevski &#382;urnal za dru&#349;tvena pitanja]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>VIII</volume>
<page-range>39-55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hess]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dunfee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thomas W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Fighting Corruption: A principled Approach; The C2 Principles (Combating Corruption)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cornell International Law Journal]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<page-range>593-626</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laudan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Larry]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Truth, Error, and Criminal Law. An Essay in Legal Epistemology]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lambsdorff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Johann Graf]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Deterrence and constrained enforcement: Alternati­ve regimes to deal with bribery]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Passauer Diskussionspapiere, Volkswirtschaftliche Reihe]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>60</volume>
<page-range>1-39</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lindgren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Theory, History, and Practice of the Bribery-Extortion Distinction]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[University of Pennsylvania Law Review]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>141</volume>
<page-range>1695-740</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nozick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Socratic Puzzles]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olaizola Nogales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Inés]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cohecho y amenazas: la relación entre ambos delitos (A propósito de la STS de 17 de marzo de 1972)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Poder Judicial]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<numero>40</numero>
<issue>40</issue>
<page-range>425-71</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olaizola Nogales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Inés]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El delito de cohecho]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Valencia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Tirant lo Blanch]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olivier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Armantier]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boly]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amadou]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[On the external validity of laboratory ex­periments on corruption]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Danila]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wantchekon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leonard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[New Advances in Experimental Research on Corruption]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Emeral Group Publi­shing Limited]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orce]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fundamentos de la despenalización del cohecho activo. Bases para una discusión]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho Penal, Abeledo Perrot]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<numero>2363</numero>
<issue>2363</issue>
<page-range>1-19</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La delación premiada en España: instrumentos para el fo­mento de la colaboración con la justicia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>39-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peralta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Milton]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Prevención como respeto por el orden jurídico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[InDret]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peralta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Milton]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La explotación. Una discusión filosófica sobre su ilicitud]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anuario XVI (2015). Centro de Investigaciones Jurídicas y Sociales]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>481-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rawls]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Dolores]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A Theory of Justice]]></source>
<year>1971</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rose-Ackerman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susan]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palifka]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bonnie J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Corruptionand Government. Causes, Consequences, and Reform]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<edition>2a</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rose-Ackerman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Law and Economics of Bribery and Extortion]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annu. Rev. Law. Soc. Sci]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>217-38</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sundström]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aksel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Why Do People Pay Bribes? A Survey Experiment with Re­source Users]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Social Science Quarterly]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>100</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>725-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alex]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Corrupt Intentions: Bribery, Unlawful Gratuity, and Honest Ser­vices Fraud]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Law and Contemporary Problems]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>75</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>61-81</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stiegler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Charles J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Offering Monetary Rewards to Public Whistleblowers: A proposal for Attacking Corruption as Its Source]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>815-29</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stratenwerth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Günter]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carl Heymmanns Verlag]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ma­nuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sancinetti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marcelo A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Strafrecht Allgemeiner Teil I. Die Straftat]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Grupo de Estados contra la Corrupción (GRECO)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Third Evaluation Round. Evalua­tion Report on Bulgaria Incriminations]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>1-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Grupo de Estados contra la Corrupción (GRECO)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Third Evaluation Round. Evaluation Report on Hungary Incrimi­nations]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>1-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Grupo de Estados contra la Corrupción (GRECO)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Third Evaluation Round. Evaluation Report on Poland Incrimi­nations]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>1-29</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Grupo de Estados contra la Corrupción (GRECO)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Third Evaluation Round. Evaluation Report on Romania Incrimi­nations]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>1-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Grupo de Estados contra la Corrupción (GRECO)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Third Evaluation Round. Evaluation Report on the Slovak Republic Incri­minations]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>1-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Grupo de Estados contra la Corrupción (GRECO)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Third Evaluation Round. Evaluation Report on Slovenian Incrimi­nations]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>1-22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Grupo de Estados contra la Corrupción (GRECO)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Third Evaluation Round. Evaluation Report on Spain Incriminations]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>1-29</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Oficina de Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Estado de la aplicación de la Convención de las Naciones Unidas contra la Corrupción. Penalización, aplicación de la ley y cooperación internacional]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<edition>2a</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Viena ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>The American Law Institute</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Model Penal Code and Commentaries (Official Draft and Revised Comments)]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Philadelphia ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
