<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362024000400085</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2024.219.70211</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El papel del Estado en el desarrollo científico y tecnológico de México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The role of the State in the scientific and technological development of Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vilchis Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Merritt Tapia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Humberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Ingeniería y Ciencias Sociales y Administrativas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Centro de Investigaciones Económicas, Administrativas y Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>55</volume>
<numero>219</numero>
<fpage>85</fpage>
<lpage>112</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362024000400085&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362024000400085&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362024000400085&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La presente investigación tiene como objetivo responder la siguiente pregun ta: ¿cuál ha sido el rol del Estado en el desarrollo científico y tecnológico de México en el periodo 2000-2020? Para ello, se realizó una revisión de literatura sobre el rol del Estado en el campo científico y tecnológico, y se estableció como estrategia metodológica el análisis de variables cualitativas y cuantitativas para bosquejar un panorama de la inter vención estatal. Tres fueron los hallazgos más importantes obtenidos: i) que el Estado juega un papel crucial para promover el progreso tecnológico de la nación, ii) que pese al apoyo estatal, el sector privado se muestra reacio a innovar, iii) que la intervención estatal se inclina por orientar la innovación hacia temas sociales, medioambientales y energéticos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This research seeks to answer the following question: What has been the role of the State in the scientific and technological development of Mexico during the period 2000-2020? To this end, a review of the literature on the role of the State in the field of science and technology was carried out, and the analysis of qualitative and quantitative variables was established as a methodological strategy to paint a picture of state intervention. Three main findings were obtained: i) that the State plays a crucial role in promoting the nation&#8217;s technological progress, ii) that despite state support, the private sector is reluctant to innovate, iii) that state intervention tends to direct innovation towards social, environmental and energy issues.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estado emprendedor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciencia y tecnología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[políticas de innovación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[intervención estatal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis estadístico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O3]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O32]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O38]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[entrepreneurial State]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[science and technology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[innovation policies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[state intervention]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[statistical analysis]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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