<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362024000400059</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2024.219.70175</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Evaluating the role of technology and technological spillovers on CO2 emissions]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evaluación del papel de la tecnología y sus efectos indirectos sobre las emisiones de CO2]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[João Gabriel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gonçalves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Federal University of Juiz de Fora  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>55</volume>
<numero>219</numero>
<fpage>59</fpage>
<lpage>84</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362024000400059&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362024000400059&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362024000400059&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract It is recognized in the literature that advances in technology are one of the main mechanisms to increase technical efficiency and production with less use of inputs. However, technological advancement can also lead to increased emissions due to rebound effects or the Jevons paradox phenomenon. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of technology and technological spillovers in CO2 emissions. In a complementary way, the hypothesis of the inverted U-shaped relationship between CO2 emissions and industrial value added is empirically evaluated in a panel of country-sector data. Results show that both the stock of R&amp;D and domestic R&amp;D spillovers play a significant role in reducing CO2 levels. There is weaker evidence for foreign R&amp;D spillovers.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En la literatura se reconoce que los avances tecnológicos son uno de los prin cipales mecanismos para aumentar la eficiencia técnica y la producción con un menor uso de insumos. Sin embargo, el avance tecnológico también puede provocar un au mento de las emisiones debido a los efectos rebote o la paradoja de Jevons. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar el papel de la tecnología y sus efectos indirectos en las emisiones de CO2. De forma complementaria, se evalúa empíricamente la hipótesis de la relación en forma de U invertida entre las emisiones de CO2 y el valor añadido industrial en un panel de datos país-sector. Los resultados muestran que tanto el stock de I+D como los efectos indirectos de la I+D nacional desempeñan un papel significativo en la reducción de los niveles de CO2. En el caso de los efectos indirectos de la I+D extranjera, los datos son menos concluyentes.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[CO2 emissions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[R&amp;D stock]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[domestic technological spillovers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[foreign technological spillovers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[System-GMM]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[emisiones de CO2]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[curva de Kuznets ambiental (CKA)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[stock de I+D]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[efectos indirectos domésticos de la tecnología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[efectos indirectos extranjeros de la tecnología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sistema-GMM]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Q5]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Q16]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O32]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O33.]]></kwd>
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