<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362023000400055</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.70053</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Una estimación de los activos intangibles para la economía mexicana: 1990-2020]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[An estimate of intangible assets for the Mexican economy: 1990-2020]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valdivia López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marcos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Borrayo López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Centro Regional de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>215</numero>
<fpage>55</fpage>
<lpage>87</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362023000400055&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362023000400055&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362023000400055&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En el artículo se presenta el panorama general de la inversión de intangibles para la economía mexicana durante las últimas tres décadas. Las series se estiman siguiendo un estándar metodológico internacional, bajo el principio de que existen gastos en intangibles, que no desaparecerán en el proceso de producción de una mercancía. Los resultados obtenidos son consistentes con estudios internacionales. La inversión de intangibles es transversal a la economía y tiene un ritmo de crecimiento promedio en el largo plazo dos veces superior al observado en la inversión tangible; software es el sector con mayor dinamismo. Se observa también un patrón de aglomeración espacial de inversión, que responde a la dinámica de la base industrial y el sector turístico de las diferentes zonas metropolitanas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The article presents an overview of intangible investment for the Mexican economy over the last three decades. The series is estimated using an international methodological standard based on the principle of the existence of intangible expenditures, which will not disappear in the production process of a commodity. The results obtained are consistent with international studies. Intangible investment is transversal to the economy and has an average long-term growth rate twice as high as that observed in tangible investment; software is the sector with the most dynamic growth. A pattern of spatial agglomeration of investment is also observed, which responds to the dynamics of the industrial base and the tourism sector in the different metropolitan areas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[activos intangibles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[información computarizada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[propiedad de la innovación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[competencias económicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[industrias creativas y culturales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[capital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[intangible assets]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[digitized information]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ownership of innovation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic competencies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[creative and cultural industries]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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