<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362018000200095</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2018.193.61283</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Impacto del franquiciamento en el desarrollo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[L'impact du franchisage sur le développement]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Impacto das franquias no desenvolvimento]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="zh"><![CDATA[&#29305;&#35768;&#32463;&#33829;&#23545;&#21457;&#23637;&#30340;&#24433;&#21709;]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Impact of Franchising on Development]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lanchimba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cintya]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Escuela Politécnica Nacional Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Economía Cuantitativa]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Quito ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>49</volume>
<numero>193</numero>
<fpage>95</fpage>
<lpage>118</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362018000200095&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362018000200095&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362018000200095&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Dentro de la literatura sobre franquicias, algunos estudios han sido dedicados al impacto de la franquicia en el crecimiento económico, centrándose más en este aspecto en lugar del desarrollo, si bien la investigación empírica ha concluido que la franquicia tiene influencia en el crecimiento económico. Asimismo, algunos artículos han destacado la importancia y la influencia de la franquicia en el desarrollo, pero no se ha proporcionado una prueba empírica sobre su verdadera fluencia. Es bajo este contexto que se proporciona evidencia empírica que muestra la relación entre la franquicia y el desarrollo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé Dans la littérature sur le franchisage, certaines études ont été consacrées à l'impact de la franchise sur la croissance économique, en se concentrant davantage sur cet aspect plutôt que sur le développement, bien que la recherche empirique ait conclu que la franchise avait une influence sur la croissance économique. En outre, certains articles ont souligné l'importance et l'influence de la franchise sur le développement, mais aucune preuve empirique n'a été fournie sur son flux réel. C'est dans ce contexte que les preuves empiriques fournies montrent la relation entre le franchisage et le développement.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Dentro da literatura sobre franchising, alguns estudos têm sido dedicados ao impacto das franquias no crescimento econômico, concentrando-se mais nesse aspecto em vez do desenvolvimento, embora pesquisas empíricas tenham concluído que a franquia tem influência no crescimento econômico. Além disso, alguns artigos destacaram a importância e a influência da franquia no desenvolvimento, mas nenhuma evidência empírica foi fornecida em seu verdadeira influencia. É neste contexto que se fornece evidência empírica que mostra a relação entre franquias e desenvolvimento.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="zh"><p><![CDATA[&#25688;&#35201; &#22312;&#20851;&#20110;&#29305;&#35768;&#32463;&#33829;&#30340;&#25991;&#29486;&#20013;&#65292;&#19968;&#20123;&#30740;&#31350;&#33268;&#21147;&#20110;&#29305;&#35768;&#32463;&#33829;&#23545;&#32463;&#27982;&#22686;&#38271;&#30340;&#24433;&#21709;&#65292; &#26356;&#22810;&#22320;&#20851;&#27880;&#24433;&#21709;&#32780;&#19981;&#26159;&#21457;&#23637;&#12290;&#23454;&#35777;&#30740;&#31350;&#24050;&#32463;&#24471;&#20986;&#29305;&#35768;&#32463;&#33829;&#23545;&#21457;&#23637;&#26377;&#24212;&#24433;&#21709;&#36825;&#19968;&#32467;&#35770;&#12290;&#27492;&#22806;&#65292;&#19968;&#20123;&#25991;&#31456;&#24378;&#35843;&#20102;&#29305;&#35768;&#32463;&#33829;&#22312;&#21457;&#23637;&#20013;&#30340;&#37325;&#35201;&#24615;&#21450;&#20854;&#24433;&#21709;&#65292; &#20294;&#26159;&#24182;&#27809;&#26377;&#23545;&#20854;&#24433;&#21709;&#32473;&#20986;&#32463;&#39564;&#24615;&#30340;&#35777;&#25454;&#12290;&#22312;&#36825;&#19968;&#32972;&#26223;&#19979;&#65292;&#26412;&#25991;&#35797;&#22270;&#23545;&#29305;&#35768;&#32463;&#33829;&#21644;&#21457;&#23637;&#20043;&#38388;&#30340;&#20851;&#31995;&#32473;&#20986;&#32463;&#39564;&#24615;&#30340;&#35777;&#25454;&#12290;]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In the universe of literature on franchises, several studies have examined the impact of franchising on economic growth, tending to focus on growth rather than development, although the empirical research has already concluded that franchising does have an influence on economic growth. Likewise, some articles have underscored the importance and influence of franchising on development, but have failed to provide empirical proof of its true sway. With that in mind, this paper provides empirical evidence demonstrating the relationship between franchising and development.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[franquicias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[organización industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estudios empíricos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[L16]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[L22]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[M21]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O12]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O54]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[franchises]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[développement économique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[organisation industrielle]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[études empiriques]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Amérique latine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[franquias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[desenvolvimento econômico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[organização industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[estudos empíricos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#29305;&#35768;&#32463;&#33829;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#32463;&#27982;&#21457;&#23637;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#24037;&#19994;&#32452;&#32455;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#32463;&#39564;&#24615;&#30740;&#31350;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#25289;&#19969;&#32654;&#27954;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Franchises]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[industrial organization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[empirical studies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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