<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-7653</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Perfiles latinoamericanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Perf. latinoam.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-7653</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Académica de México]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-76532025000200181</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18504/pl3366-009-2025</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Partisanos moleculares. Félix Guattari, Carl Schmitt y las "primeras líneas"]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Molecular Partisans. Félix Guattari, Carl Schmitt and the "First Lines"]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garzón Vallejo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iván]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Chile  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>66</numero>
<fpage>181</fpage>
<lpage>204</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-76532025000200181&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-76532025000200181&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-76532025000200181&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En las protestas sociales de Hong Kong (2019), Chile (2019) y Colombia (2021), adquirieron notoriedad las "primeras líneas", esto es, expresiones organizadas de defensa y contraviolencia conformadas por manifestantes dotados de una indumentaria resistente a los gases lacrimógenos y a los perdigones de la policía, que se convirtieron en la vanguardia callejera de los reclamos ciudadanos. En el debate público, este fenómeno suele tratarse desde la tesis de la romantización (las primeras líneas como revolucionarios urbanos), y desde la tesis de la criminalización (las primeras líneas como delincuentes comunes). A partir de una lectura metafórica y contemporánea de los conceptos de revolución molecular, de Félix Guattari, y de partisano, de Carl Schmitt, este artículo propone una tercera tesis: las primeras líneas pueden ser tratadas como partisanos moleculares o actores políticos colectivos comprometidos con una forma de violencia defensiva, telúrica, irregular, simbólica y revolucionaria.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In the social protests in Hong Kong (2019), Chile (2019) and Colombia (2021), the so-called "front lines" became notorious, organized expressions of defense and against violence made up of protesters wearing clothing resistant to tear gas, bombs and pellets from the Police and who became the street vanguard of citizen demands. In the public debate, this phenomenon is often treated between the thesis of romanticization (the front lines such as urban revolutionaries) and the thesis of criminalization (front lines such as common criminals). Based on a contemporary and metaphorical reading of the concepts of molecular revolution, of Felix Guattari, and partisan, of Carl Schmitt, this article proposes a third thesis: the frontliners such as molecular partisans or collective political actors committed to a form of defensive, telluric, irregular, symbolic and revolutionary violence.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[protestas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[violencia colectiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Hong Kong]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Félix Guattari]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Carl Schmitt]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[protests]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[collective violence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Hong Kong]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Félix Guattari]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Carl Schmitt]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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