<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-6649</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tópicos (México)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tópicos (México)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-6649</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Panamericana, Facultad de Filosofía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-66492017000200411</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Obedecer las leyes?: utilitarismo, retórica forense y autoridad en el Critón de Platón (50a6-50b5)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[To obey the laws? utilitarianism, forensic rhetoric and authority in Plato's Crito (50a6-50b5)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Magoja]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo Esteban]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultad de Derecho ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>53</numero>
<fpage>411</fpage>
<lpage>434</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-66492017000200411&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-66492017000200411&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-66492017000200411&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En el Critón de Platón se recurre a un interesante argumento utilitarista para justificar la obligación política de los ciudadanos. El argumento sostiene que la violación de las leyes lleva a la destrucción de cualquier sistema jurídico y acarrea resultados perjudiciales para los miembros de la comunidad (50a6-50c). En este trabajo realizaremos un análisis crítico del argumento bajo los postulados de tres corrientes utilitaristas: el utilitarismo de acto, la generalización utilitarista y el utilitarismo de regla. Veremos cómo esta clase de argumentación presenta algunos inconvenientes a la hora de justificar la obediencia al derecho. Una vez realizado este estudio se propondrá otra interpretación complementaria sobre el significado del pasaje, en la que se destacará su costado retórico forense y la idea de la autoridad del derecho.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: In Plato's Crito an interesting utilitarian argument is used in order to justify the political obligation of the citizens. The argument holds that the violation of laws leads to the destruction of any legal system and carries harmful results for the community members (50a6-50c). In this paper, we shall make a critical analysis of the argument under the postulates of three utilitarian versions: act utilitarianism, utilitarian generalization and rule utilitarianism. We will see how this kind of argumentation has some drawbacks when it comes to justify the obedience to law. Once we have done this study we will offer another complementary interpretation about the meaning of the passage in which its forensic rhetorical side and the idea of the authority of law will be highlighted.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[utilitarismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Critón]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[obediencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[utilitarianism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Crito]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[obedience]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[law]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vlastos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Philosophy of Socrates]]></source>
<year>1971</year>
<page-range>229-318</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Anchor Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B78">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Socrates and Obedience]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Young]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Phronesis]]></source>
<year>1974</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-29</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
