<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-4611</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigaciones geográficas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Invest. Geog]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-4611</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geografía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-46111991000100002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Glaciaciones del cuaternario tardío en el volcán Téyotl, Sierra Nevada]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez Selem]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lorenzo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Geografía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>1991</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>1991</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>22</numero>
<fpage>25</fpage>
<lpage>45</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-46111991000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-46111991000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-46111991000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En el volcán Téyotl (4 660 m), situado en el norte del complejo volcánico del Iztaccíhuatl (centro de México), se han identificado evidencias geomorfológicas y estratigrafías de tres glaciaciones, ocurridas después de las emisiones de lava del pleistoceno tardío que edificaron la montaña. La más antigua, T1, construyó grandes morrenas que se extendieron hasta 3 400-3 2000 m. Sobre ellas se encuentra una capa de pómez del Popocatépetl originada hace más de 12 900 años (probablemente hacia 14 500 años antes del presente). Las morrendas de la segunda glaciación, T2, probablemente ocurrida a fines del pleistoceno, se ubican entre 3 800 y 4 000 m y no fueron cubiertas por la pómez mencionada. La glaciación más reciente, T3, solo dejó huellas en algunas laderas arriba de 4 100 4 200 m, y estuvo muy influida por condiciones de relieve locales. Algunos glaciales rocosos, hoy inactivos, evidencian el paso hacia condiciones periglaciales al final de la glaciación. La morfología de los depósitos sugiere una edad holocénica, y en ciertos casos ésta podría ser de apenas unos cuantos siglos o decenios. La comparación de la secuencia glacial del Téyotl con las elaboradas por S. White y por K. Heine para diversas montañas del centro de México (en particular el Iztaccíhuatl) permite proponer algunas correlaciones, pero hace evidentes ciertos problemas cuya solución requiere de dataciones absolutas y tefracronología.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Geomorphological and stratigraphical evidences of three glaciations have been recognized over the late Pleistocene lavas that formed the Téyotl volcano (4 660 m), located oil the northern side of the Iztaccíhuatl volcanic complex (ca. 19º N, Central Mexico). The oldest one, T1, deposited large moraines whose terminal positions lie around 3 400 3 200 m. These moraines were covered by a layer of air-fall pumice originated at the Popocatépetl volcano prior to 12 900 yr B. P. (probably ca. 14 500 yr B. P.). Terminal moraines of the second glaciation, T2, lie between 3 800 and 4 000 m and were not covered by the above mentioned pumice. They were probably formed by the end of the Pleistocene. The latest, glaciation, T3, covered some slopes above 4 100 - 4 200 m and was strongly controlled by local relief conditions. Some rock glaciers (at present inactive) make evident the transition to periglacial conditions at the end of the event. An holocenic age (which in certain cases might not go beyond a few centuries or decades) is suggested for T3 deposits on the basis of its morphology. A comparison of the Téyotl glacial sequence with those from other mountains of Central Mexico proposed by S. White and by K. Heine, allows some correlations. However, this comparison reveals several problems whose solution lies on tephrachronology and absolute dating.]]></p></abstract>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Glaciaciones del cuaternario tard&iacute;o en el volc&aacute;n T&eacute;yotl, Sierra Nevada</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Lorenzo  V&aacute;zquez Selem*</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>* Instituto de  Geograf&iacute;a, Universidad Nacional Aut&oacute;noma de M&eacute;xico, Apdo. Postal 20&#150;850, 01000 M&eacute;xico, D.F.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">En el volc&aacute;n T&eacute;yotl (4 660 m), situado en el norte  del complejo volc&aacute;nico del Iztacc&iacute;huatl (centro de M&eacute;xico), se han identificado evidencias geomorfol&oacute;gicas y  estratigraf&iacute;as de tres glaciaciones, ocurridas despu&eacute;s de las emisiones de lava  del pleistoceno tard&iacute;o que edificaron la monta&ntilde;a. La m&aacute;s antigua, T1, construy&oacute;  grandes morrenas que se extendieron hasta 3 400&#150;3 2000 m. Sobre  ellas se encuentra una capa de p&oacute;mez del Popocat&eacute;petl originada  hace m&aacute;s de 12 900 a&ntilde;os (probablemente hacia 14 500 a&ntilde;os antes del presente). Las morrendas de la segunda glaciaci&oacute;n, T2,  probablemente ocurrida a fines del pleistoceno, se ubican entre 3 800 y 4 000 m y no fueron cubiertas por la p&oacute;mez  mencionada. La glaciaci&oacute;n m&aacute;s reciente, T3, solo dej&oacute; huellas en algunas  laderas arriba de 4 100 4 200 m, y estuvo muy influida por condiciones  de relieve locales. Algunos glaciales rocosos, hoy inactivos, evidencian el  paso hacia condiciones periglaciales al final de la glaciaci&oacute;n. La morfolog&iacute;a  de los dep&oacute;sitos sugiere una edad holoc&eacute;nica, y en ciertos casos &eacute;sta podr&iacute;a  ser de apenas unos cuantos siglos o decenios. La comparaci&oacute;n de la secuencia  glacial del T&eacute;yotl con las elaboradas por S. White y por K. Heine para diversas monta&ntilde;as del centro de M&eacute;xico (en particular el  Iztacc&iacute;huatl) permite proponer algunas correlaciones, pero hace evidentes  ciertos problemas cuya soluci&oacute;n requiere de dataciones absolutas y  tefracronolog&iacute;a.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Geomorphological  and stratigraphical evidences of three glaciations have been  recognized over the late Pleistocene lavas that formed the T&eacute;yotl volcano  (4 660 m), located oil the northern side of the Iztacc&iacute;huatl volcanic  complex (ca. 19&ordm; N, Central Mexico). The oldest one, T1, deposited large  moraines whose terminal positions lie around 3 400 3 200 m. These moraines were  covered by a layer of air&#150;fall pumice originated at the Popocat&eacute;petl volcano  prior to 12 900 yr B. P. (probably ca. 14 500 yr B. P.). Terminal moraines of the  second glaciation, T2, lie between 3 800 and 4 000 m and were not covered by  the above mentioned pumice. They were probably formed by the end of the  Pleistocene. The latest, glaciation, T3, covered some slopes above 4 100 &#150; 4  200 m and was strongly controlled by local relief conditions. Some rock glaciers  (at present inactive) make evident the transition to periglacial conditions at the  end of the event. An holocenic age (which in certain cases might not go beyond  a few centuries or decades) is suggested for T3 deposits on the basis of its  morphology. A comparison of the T&eacute;yotl glacial sequence  with those from other mountains of Central Mexico proposed by S. White and by  K. Heine, allows some correlations. However, this comparison reveals several  problems whose solution lies on tephrachronology and absolute dating.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/igeo/n22/n22a2.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Referencias</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Bl&aacute;zquez, L., "La edad glacial en M&eacute;xico", <i>Bolet&iacute;n de la Sociedad Mexicana de Geograf&iacute;a y Estad&iacute;stica</i>, LVIII(3 6), M&eacute;xico, 1943, p&aacute;gs. 263&#150;305.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4622617&pid=S0188-4611199100010000200001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Garc&iacute;a, E., <i>Modificaciones al sistema de clasificaci&oacute;n clim&aacute;tica de K&ouml;ppen para adaptarlo a las condiciones de la Rep&uacute;blica Mexicana</i>, M&eacute;xico, 1981.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4622619&pid=S0188-4611199100010000200002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Heine, K., "Fechas C14 de los sedimentos del volc&aacute;n La Malinche, M&eacute;xico", <i>Anuario de Geograf&iacute;a</i>, XI, M&eacute;xico, 1971, p&aacute;gs.. 177&#150;183.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4622621&pid=S0188-4611199100010000200003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Heine, K., "Variaciones m&aacute;s importantes del clima durante los &uacute;ltimos 40 000 a&ntilde;os en M&eacute;xico. 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