<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-3380</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía: teoría y práctica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Econ: teor. práct]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-3380</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, a través de la Unidad Iztapalapa, la Unidad Azcapotzalco y la Unidad Xochimilco, División de Ciencias Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-33802020000200017</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24275/etypuam/ne/532020/gutierrez</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Dinámica de transición y distribución de la innovación en los países de América Latina: 2006-2017]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Dynamics of Transition and Distribution of Innovation in the Countries of Latin America: 2006-2017]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Méndez Delgado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alba Verónica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jonathan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila Centro de Investigaciones Socioeconómicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila Centro de Investigaciones Socioeconómicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila Centro de Investigaciones Socioeconómicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>53</numero>
<fpage>17</fpage>
<lpage>43</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-33802020000200017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-33802020000200017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-33802020000200017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La presente investigación examina la distribución y dinámica de transición de la innovación en América Latina para el periodo 2006-2017. El objetivo principal del documento es conocer si el proceso dinámico de innovación en la región tiene un patrón que apunta hacia la convergencia, o si, por el contrario, presenta un comportamiento heterogéneo. Se utilizan técnicas no paramétricas de creciente aceptación como alternativas para estudiar las desigualdades regionales: las cadenas de Markov y las funciones de densidad kernel. Los resultados indican que el desarrollo de la innovación en la región no es homogéneo y en el largo plazo las economías latinoamericanas no convergen a un solo equilibrio estable. La distribución en los esfuerzos de innovación se encuentra polarizada en la región.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This research examines the distribution and dynamics of transition from innovation in Latin America for the period 2006-2017. The main objective of the paper is to know if the dynamic process of innovation in the region has a pattern that points to the convergence or if on the contrary it shows a heterogeneous behavior. Non-parametric techniques of growing acceptance as alternatives are used to study regional inequalities: Markov chains and the density Kernel functions. The results indicate that the development of innovation in the region is not homogeneous and in the long run the Latin American economies do not converge to a single stable equilibrium. The distribution in innovation efforts is polarized in the region.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Innovación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cadenas de Markov]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estratificación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[polarización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[separación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[C16]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O30]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O54]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[R12]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Innovation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Markov chains]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[stratification]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[polarization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[separation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[C16]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O30]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O54]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[R12]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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